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期中考试将至，除了期中试卷，今天，小简老师又为大家带来了仁爱版七年级上册前2个单元的考点汇总，非常好的复习资料，赶快利用起来吧！  Unit 1 Making New Friends 一. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [aɪ] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 二. 大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 • Look！Is that Jane? • He comes from Hubei, China. • Mr. Wang, this is my mom. • —What class are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. • On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 三. 问候语 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi! 3. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 4. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 5. —How do you do? —How do you do? 6. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. 7. —See you then/ later. —See you. 8. —Goodbye. —Bye. 9. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all. 四. 数字句型 1. —How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 2. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 4567967. 3. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 五. 重要句型及短语 1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally. 2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from? ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 六. Be动词的用法 • 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。 • 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。 • 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers. ---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 七. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 • We are in the same class. • The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. • Where is the book? • This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法 • 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. • 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. • 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s. 八. 可数名词单数变复数 1. 规则变化 ① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families 4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives 2. 不规则变化 如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen; 3. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family 4. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）. Unit 2 Looking Different 一. 重点句型 1. Who is your favorite actor? 2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？ ---What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong. 4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色. ---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours? ---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s. ---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs. 7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes） My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket） </td>
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