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Topic 3 1. fashion show 时装表演; on show 展出,陈列; for show 供展览的,装门面的,中看不中用的; good show好,真棒; a show of hands 举手表决. 2. there is / are going to be +… 是一个固定句型,其中be 不能用其他动词代替. 3. here ,there 引导的倒装句只是主谓语序倒装,而there be 表示存在有 There goes the man .那人走了. There is a man standing over there .有一个人站在那儿. 4. 形容词作定语与介词短语作定语的区别: An interesting book 一本有趣的书(形容词修饰名词) A book on the desk 桌子上的一本书(介词短语修饰名词) 5. a traditional dress 传统服装; traditional Chinese medicine 中医; traditional music 传统音乐. 6. another 作形容词时,意为 又一个,再一个,其结构为: Another +单数名词 Another +数词+复数名词= 数词+more +复数名词 7. be full of 充满….的,相当于be filled with .;fill …with 把…装满。 8. stand for 代表，象征。 9.get its name 得名。 10.not only …but also … 不但… 而且…，通常连接两个对等成分，可以连接名词、动词、介词短语等。 11.design …as… 把…设计成…. 12.in the past 在过去，相当于in the old days 13.around the world 全世界，相当于all over the world 。 14.at one time 曾经，一度，相当于at a time 。 15.hardly 几乎不，表示否定概念，相当于almost not 16.except 指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。 Besides 指在具体的整体外加上一个或一部分，意为：除…之外，还有…. But 和except 都可以表示除…之外，都表示从整体中除去部分，常可以换用，但except 所含除外语气较强。but 着重在整体，常用在no，all，nobody，where，who等词后。 动名词用法归纳： finish doing sth, feel like doing sth. Practice doing sth. Enjoy doing sth. Mind doing sth. Avoid doing sth. Spend …(in) doing sth. Can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁的做某事) 动词不定式用法归纳： want to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. be able to do sth. would like to do sth. seem to do sth. plan to do sth. teach sb. to do sth. have to do sth. need to do sth. Wish to do sth. hope to do sth. begin to do sth, start to do sth. be used to do sth. be afraid to do sth. refuse to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. Allow sb. not to do sth. 省略to的动词不定式 Make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. Let sb. do sth. Why not do sth. Had better (not) do sth ●Be +形容词+to do sth. Be glad to do sth. Be sorry to do sth. Be happy to do sth. Be meaningful to do sth. Find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是。。。。的 ●连接动词-ing的固定搭配 have trouble (in ) doing sth. have fun doing sth. spend …..(in) doing sth Thank sb. for doing sth. what about doing sth. How about doing sth. be busy doing sth. advise doing sth suggest doing sth . suggest sb. doing sth look forward to doing sth. (责任编辑：admin) |