Topic 2 1. make sth.制作某物。 Did you make that dress yourself ?那件衣服是你自己做的吗? Make 与do 的区别:两者都有“做”的意思。Make 表示做出以前并不存在的事物如:paper is made from wood 。纸是由木材做成的。而do 是强调动作。如: What are you doing ?你在做什么? 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 3. it is +adj. +that 从句。 4. show sth. 展示某物。 Show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把…指给….看,出示。 5. agree with … 同意…;agree to do sth. 同意去做某事;agree that … 同意… 6. stop …from doing sth. 阻止…做某事,相当于keep/prevent…from doing sth. 7. take off 脱下,脱掉,起飞 your socks are very dirty ,please take them off 。你的袜子很脏,请脱下来。 The plane will take off in an hour。飞机将在一个小时后起飞。 8. it is +adj. +that 从句,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。 9. on every occasion 在每一个场合,occasion 为可数名词。 10. dress 给…穿上衣服。Put on 表示穿(戴)上的动作,wear 后接衣、袜、鞋、帽或手表、眼镜、饰物等;have …on…不能用进行时;be in …接服装、材料、颜色等;in …还可作定语;dress sb /oneself 给别人/自己穿衣服;dressed sb in …给某人穿上…衣服;dress up (sb.)(in…)着装,打扮,可分开用。 11. but 除…之外,常用于all ,no,nobody,nothing ,anywhere ,what ,who,where 之后,意为除…外什么也没有。 12. but 和except 的区别:两者用法大体相同,可互换使用,但当介词短语放在句首或句尾时,通常用except。 在anybody ,anything ,anywhere 之后,but 的语气比except 强。 13. protect 是及物动词,后可直接跟名词或代词,意为保护,防护。 I will protect your child when he is in danger 。当你的孩子遇到危险时,我会保护他。 14. 比较see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事. See sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事了. 如: I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩在爬墙.(强调爬墙的情景) I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙了.(强调爬墙这件事) 15. write (a litter)to sb. 给某人写信 ; hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from 16. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议. 17. follow / take sb. ’s advice 听从/采纳某人的意见. 18.tell sb. about /of sth. 告诉某人关于某事. 19.had better do sth. 最好做某事,后面接动词原形. had better 后跟省to 的不定式,否定形式had better not do… 20.advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事. advice 做名词使用时是不可数名词 Could you please give me some advice? 21.in 穿着,戴着. In a dark color 穿着暗色;in warm color 穿着暖色. 22.go well 正常运转,顺利. I hope you will go well. 我希望你一切顺利. 23.it is +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是… It is important for us to learn English well = It is important that we must learn English well . 对我们来说学好英语是重要的. 24. well – known 众所周知,著名的,出名的.相当于famous For 某人以某种知识,技能或特征出名 25. 人+be famous As 某人以某种身份出名 For 以某种特产而出名 26. 地方+famous As 以什么样的产地或地方而出名 Be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容; be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分. (责任编辑:admin) |