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Section D 1.If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么解决这些问题，你可以从杰夫那里学到一些方法。 1)deal with 处理，解决，对付，后接名词。同义短语：do with处置，处理(可换用); e.g. Who will help you to deal with the problem?谁愿帮你解决这个问题呢? What did you do with the old books? = how did you deal with the old book? 你怎么处理那些旧书? 2)learn from..... 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]; e.g. I wish that people actually learn from their mistakes. 我希望大家能从自己的错误中汲取教训。 2. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. 当杰夫的哥哥在一次车祸中丧生时，他几乎要疯了。 1)go mad发疯，go在此是连系动词，后多跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成为，处于某种状态”。 e.g. Her hair is going grey. 她的头发在变白。 2)elder, old 的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”。old 有两个比较级，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。 e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐; His elder brother died when he was fifty years old. 当他五十岁的时候，他的哥哥去世了。 3) in a car accident 在车祸中; 3. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒绝和朋友一起去踢足球、看电影。 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事; e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 这个学生拒绝按照老师说的做。 4. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.他非常生司机的气，因为他的车撞死了他的哥哥，虽然那只是个意外。 1) A. be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气; e.g.Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault. 请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。 B. be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气; e.g.The passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延误使乘客气愤不已。 2) A. even though 即使，与even if 意思相同。 e.g. I’ll help you, even though/if I don’t sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡觉，也要帮助你。 B. though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用，与because, so用法相同。 e.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory. =It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 虽然外面很黑，但他还是去了工厂。 5. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他已经不再恨那位司机了。 A. not...any longer = no longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。 e.g. He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.他不再住在北京了。 B. not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。 e.g. You will not see him any more. = You will no more see him.你将再也见不到他了。 6. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again.他开始和父母交谈，那使他们又高兴起来。 make sb./sth.+ do/adj. 使某人做某事/处在…状态; e.g. Jim always make his parents happy. 吉姆总能使他的父母开心。 7. At first, How did Jeff deal with his sadness? 刚开始杰夫是怎样处理自己的忧伤的? 1)at first 首先，起初; 2)deal with = do with 处理，解决; e.g. What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事? (责任编辑：admin) |