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Section B 1. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。 A. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格; B. fail不及格，未通过，失败; e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考试失败打算干什么? C. fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事; e.g. Doctors failed to save the girl’s life. 医生们未能保住那女孩的命。 2. why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你难过的时候为什么不跟别人谈谈呢? Why don’t you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形; e.g. Why don’t you go and ask the policeman? = Why not go and ask the policeman? 为什么不去问下警察呢? 3. Everyone get these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感受。 1)everyone与every one的区别： everyone意为“每人”，“人人”，只指人，不指物，后面不能跟of短语;every one意为“每个”，通常用来指物，后面可以跟of短语。 e.g. Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了吗? His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。 书很精彩，每一本我都读了。 2)A. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时; e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。 B. at the age of... 在……岁时;可以和when互换; e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. = When he was seven, he could swim. 在7岁时，他就会游泳。 4. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是给我讲笑话让我笑。 1)tell jokes 讲笑话; 2)make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”; laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。 e.g. We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。 Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。 Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。 P.S. have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth. e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.在旧社会，地主让他没日没夜地工作。 I’ll have someone clean out your room.我会叫人把你的房间打扫干净。 The policeman let him wait outside.警察让他在外面等。 5. I’m sure she would like to be your friend. 我相信她愿意成为你的好朋友。 1) I’m sure... 我相信……;sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。 A. be sure + that从句; e.g. I’m sure (that) he is right. 我确信他是对的。 B. be sure of +名词，意为“对……有把握”; e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house. 无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。 C. be sure to do sth. 一定会做……; e.g. You are sure to win the game. 你们一定会赢得这场比赛。 2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事; would like sth. 想要某物; e.g. I would like to go to Beijing. 我想去北京。 I would like a toy. 我想要一个玩具。 6. There,there! It’ll be OK. 好啦，好啦!一切都会好起来的。 There, there! 好啦,好啦!there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。 7. Would you like to become my friend, Helen?你想成为我的朋友吗? 1) Would like ......? 意为“你愿意……吗?”，后接名词或to do sth.; 表示向对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。同义句：Do you want .......? 肯定回答多用：Yes, I’d like/love to. / Certainly. / Yes, thank you. 否定回答：No, thank you. / I’d like to , but..... 类似句型：Would you mind ...? ……你介意吗?后接doing sth.。 e.g. —Would you like to go shopping with us? 你愿意和我们一块儿去购物吗? —I’d like to. 我很乐意。 Would you mind using your book for a while?借你的书用一会儿，你介意吗? 2) become one’s friend 成为某人的朋友; 8. If you have any problems with your studies,just let me know. 如果你学习有什么问题，告诉我。 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。类似的使役动词还有make,have等，后面接不带to的不定式，形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。 e.g. My mother lets me drink milk every day. 妈妈让我每天喝牛奶。 Have him do it. 让他去做。 9. I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语好难。 find/feel/think +it+adj.+to do sth. 此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾语补足语，当不定式作find，feel，think等动词的宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。 e.g. We find it useful to watch English movies. = We find that it is useful to watch English movies. 我们发现看英语电影很有用。 I think it necessary to exercise every day. 我认为每天有必要做锻炼。 10. Don’t worry. I’ll help you with it. 别担心，我来帮你。 help sb. with sth. 意为“在……方面帮助某人”; e.g. Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗? 11. You’re so kind to me. 你对我太好了。 A. be kind to sb. 对某人好; e.g. Miss wang is kind to every student. 王老师对每个学生都很好。 B. be kind of sb. 某人很好; e.g. It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学习英语，你真好。 (责任编辑：admin) |