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Section C 1. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游巴士、汽车和自行车，所以他们只好去找地方停他们的自行车。 1)be full of 充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。 e.g. The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students. 学生装满了整个教室。 2)A. park 作名词，意为“公园”; e.g. There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 B. park 作动词，意为“停放(车辆);泊(车)”; e.g. He found a place to park his car. 他找到一个地方停车。 3)space 作不可数名词，意为“ 空间，太空，空白”。 room作不可数名词时，意为“空间”，与space同义。 e.g. I have plenty of space to write. = I have plenty of room to write. 我有足够的空间可以进行写作。 There isn’t much room/space here. 这里没有什么空闲的地方了。 4)look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。find 意为“找到”强调结果。 e.g. I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn't find it. 我到处找我的手表，但是我没找到。 2. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. 达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场感到很惊奇。 A. be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇; e.g. He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。 B. be surprised to do... 惊奇地(做)……; e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。 3. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。 1)push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。 e.g. People were pushing to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。 2)direction名词，意为“方向，方位”，常和in搭配。 常用词组： in all directions 四面八方; in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向; in the direction of... 朝……方向; 3)A. step on sth. 踏，踩某物; step on sb.’s feet踩了某人的脚; e.g. Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 不要践踏花草。 B. step可以作名词，表示“步伐”。 e.g. He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步子走着。 C. step 还可作名词，意为“台阶”。 There are 1000 steps in this building. 这栋楼有一千级台阶。 4. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. 当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。 push one’s way out挤出去; e.g.When I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents. 当我终于从人群中挤出来时，我却找不到我的父母。 5. He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。 1)too + adj. + to do sth. = not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 太……以至于不能做某事; e.g. The girl is too young to look after herself. = The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。 2)区别：think about, think of, think over A . think about 指“考虑，回想，想起”; e.g. He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。 She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年时期。 B. think of 指“考虑，计及，记忆，记起”; e.g. You think of everything! 你全都提到了。 I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 C. think sth. over指“仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑”; e.g. Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 I want to think it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。 6. His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。 A. beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”，表示连续不断的动作。 B. beat还可表示“打败(某人)”，常用结构：beat sb. (at) sth. 在(某事)中打败某人; e.g. He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 7. He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not…until… 意为“直到……才……”; until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until 用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。 e.g. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped. 我们直到雨停了才离开公园。 We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。 8. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as..... A. 意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。 e.g. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。 B. 意为“尽快”。 e.g. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。 9. Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him. 达伦迷路了，但最终康康和迈克尔找到他。 at last 意为“终于，最终”，用于经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事，也可用finally或in the end. e.g. At last, I finished all my tasks. 最终我完成了所有的任务。 10. While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，人群更加的拥挤了。 1)enjoy + doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事; e.g. I enjoy running in my spare time. 在我闲暇时间，我喜欢跑步。 2)the crowd of people 人群; e.g. Going through the crowd of people isn’t an easy thing. 穿过人群并不是一件简单的事情。 3)become larger and larger 变得越来越多，变得越来越大; e.g. The Population of the world becomes larger and larger. 世界人口越来越多。 11. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告诉你关于我的一些旅行经历。 experience n. 有多层含义。 A. 作可数名词，意为“(一次)经历，体验”。 an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激动的/不寻常的/愉快的经历; e.g. Moving had become a common experience for me. 搬家对我而言已经成了常事。 B. 作不可数名词，意为“经验”。 e.g. She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience. 她是一个有着十多年教学经验的优秀老师。 12. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以美丽的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。 be famous for 因……而出名;be famous as 作为……身份而出名; e.g. Huangbo is famous as an actor. He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone. 13. We had a two-day trip and took a lot of photos.我们有两天的旅程，照了好多照片。 a two-day trip意为“ 一次两天的旅行”;中间的two-day为复合形容词，后不能加“s”。 14. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。 A. can’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做某事; e.g. She can’t help crying when she hears the news. 当听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭了。 B. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事; e.g. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 片刻之前，我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼。 C. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事; e.g. I help him with his English.我帮助他(学)英语。 (责任编辑：admin) |