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Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square? 一.重点句型。 Section A 1. I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找迈克尔接电话。 打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael? 找迈克尔接电话好吗? e.g. Hello! May I speak to Helen? 你好!找海伦接电话可以吗? 2. Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片。 这是一种简略的说法，完整的说法是：I’m glad to receive your postcard. 类似的说法有： Nice to meet you. = I’m nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在享受旅游泰山之乐时，我正忙着准备考试。 1)A. 这是一个由连词w h i l e 引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。 e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 B. 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 e.g. While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 2)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面还可接名词，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。 e.g. I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework. 我忙于做作业。 3)prepare for(doing)sth 准备(做)某事; e.g. The students are preparing for the coming exams. 学生正在准备即将到来的考试。 4. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面。 look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，to 是介词，后面可加名词、代词或动名词; e.g. He is looking forward to going abroad. 他期待去国外。 5. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes? 在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗? 1) Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有：could you.......? e.g. Could you come along with us ? 你要和我们一起吗? 2) A. make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事; e.g. The boy made a plan to visit around the world. 男孩制订了一个环游全世界的计划。 B. make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划; e.g. I made a plan for my summer vacation. 我为我的暑假制订了一个计划。 3) explore 动词， 意为“考察(某地区)，探险，勘察”; e.g. He went out to explore.他出去考察了。 扩展：explorer 名词，意为“探险家，探测者”; e.g. She want to be an explorer when she grows up. 当她长大后，她想成为一名探险家。 6. That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。 would意为“一定会;就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。 e.g. She would look nice with short hair. 她留短发会很好看。 7. Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗? 1) A. Would 与you 连用表示请求或要求;won’t you加强邀请的语气。但would 比will语气更加客气，委婉。 e.g. Will you come this way, please? 请这边走好吗? Won’t you coming in and take a seat? 你怎么不进来找个位子坐下? B. Will you....? 和 Would you....? 在表达“请求”时用法完全一样，其答语也相同。只是后者更有礼貌。 e.g. —Will /Would you have some more tea? 再喝点茶，好吗? —Yes, please. 好的。 / No, thank you. 不，谢谢。 2)trip 作可数名词，意为“旅行，旅程”。 动词短语 plan a trip 意为“制定旅行计划”。 8. Could/ Can you come along with us? 你和我们一起来好吗? 1)在表达请求别人做某事常用can/ could，could 更礼貌。肯定回答时用：can/may, 不用could。 e.g. —Could/ Can I ask you a question, Mr. Lee?李老师，我可以问你一个问题吗? —Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。 2)come along (with) 意为“跟着来，跟随”; e.g. Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷还有些工作要做完，决定迟点儿再来。 9. Shall we take him here?我们带他去那儿好吗? A. shall和 will 都用与一般将来时，但shall 只用于第一人称。 e.g. I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday. 这个礼拜天我将买一台电脑。 B. Shall we/I.....?表示向对方征求意见，提出建议，意为“……好吗?” e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我们明天去游泳好吗? 10. Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in. 当迈克尔进来时，达伦正在看报纸。 此句也可以改成：Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper. while引导的时间状语从句，用于表达持续性的动词或状态，不能与表示短暂性动词连用，但when两者皆可以。 11. Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉为假期应该仔细计算费用。 work out 算出，解决，计算出，找出……的答案; e.g. Can you work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗? (责任编辑：admin) |