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Section B 1. It covers440000 square meters. 它占地面积为44万平方米。 1)cover 动词，有多层含义： a)掩饰，遮盖; e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。 b)覆盖; e.g. Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。 c)占(一片面积); e.g. Our school covers about 1000 square meters. 我们学校占地大约一千平方米。 2)square meter 平方米; 2. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. 它南北长880米，东西宽500米。 1)880 meters long 880米长; 类似结构有： 10 meter high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深; 基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep 意为：“多少(米)长/宽/高/深”; e.g. The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有1.2米长。 试比较以下两句话： The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁 He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。 2)from ..... to...... 从……到……; 3. It can hold one million people. 可以容纳100万人。 a)hold在此处意为“容纳，包含”; e.g. The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300个乘客。 b)hold还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”; e.g. She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱着婴儿。 c)hold 还可意为：“举行进行”; e.g. Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举行第九届国际园艺博览会。 4. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 这个广场对于所有的中国人来说一定意义重大。 a)must在此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。 e.g. The light is on. She must be at home. 灯亮着，她一定在家。 b)may表示推测时可能性较小。 e.g. It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 c)can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital. 那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。 5. I can’t wait to see it. 我迫不及待地想看了。 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事; e.g. He couldn't wait to open the box. 他迫不及待地打开盒子。 6. How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? 这里离天安门广场多远? 1)How far......……多远? 提问两地之间的距离。 How long ...... 也指……多远? 但是是对时间段或长度的提问。 e.g.—How long does it take to get to your house? 到你家需要多久? —Twenty minutes. 20分钟 。 —How far does is it from your house to our school? 我们学校离你家有多远? —Three kilometers. 3公里 。 2) 路程表达有两种方式： A .用长度单位表达。 e.g. It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海由1000千米。 B.用时间表达。 e.g. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school. 从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。 7. It’s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要一个半小时。 “几个半”表示方法：基数词+and+ a half +n.= 基数词 +n. + and +a half. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时; e.g. It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework. = It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework. 我花了三个半小时做完家务。 8. The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。 1)A. lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay. e.g. Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。 B. lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”; e.g. There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。 2)表示方位的介词区别： A. lie/be to the+方位词+of…. 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”; e.g. Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。 B. lie/be in the+方位词+of…. 指“在某一个范围之内的地区”; e.g. China lies/is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。 C. lie/be on the+方位词+of…. 指“互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”; e.g. North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。 (责任编辑：admin) |