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考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。 3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 考点18.句型：not as ….as 1).not as… as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book . 八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9 一.重点短语： 1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二.考点归纳： 考点1.finally 的同义词组： finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _____ _____ he came up with an idea .= _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别： 1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _____ the door. The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 There is nothing _____ the blender . He put his books ______his backpack and left. 考点4.too…to…的同义句： too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that… He is so young that he can’t go to school .= He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .= He is _____ young _____ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry = The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it . 考点5.called 的同义句： called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl ______Kate ?= Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ? 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in . Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .------ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone. 考点7.at the age of 的同义句： at the age of = when sb was/ were …. He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. 考点8.take part in / join 的区别： 1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。 2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。 注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” He ______ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _____us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _________ the sports meeting last week. 考点9.句型： Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety . 考点10.because / because of 的区别： 1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。 2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。 He didn’t go to the party because he was ill. He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____. She was very angry ______what you said . A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考点11.keep的用法： 1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom ______ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。 It kept _______(rain) all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。 He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school. 考点12.visit 的用法： 1.词性转换：visit -------visitor There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day . 2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注：travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考点13.alive / living 的区别： 1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。 2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。 He thinks he is the happiest man ______. The ______people must remember the dead. 八年级上 Unit10---Unit12 一.重点短语： 1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17. work on 18.go to a meeting = have a meeting 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二.考点归纳： 考点1.exercise 的用法： 1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。 You should take more ______ and drink more water. We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ . 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always ________(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别： 1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间 注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _____ them _____ you ?= Could you ______ them ______ me ? How long can I ______ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点3.ask的用法： 1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not do sth My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games. 考点4.price的用法： 1.price的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______. 2.询问价格的句型： What’s the price of …..? How much is /are …..? How much does it cost ? 考点5.enough的用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . 考点6.英语中的惯用法： 在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Three years _____(be)not a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive. 考点7.invite的用法： 1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _______(invite ) 2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加….. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法： 1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on … 以……为主食。 People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. . I am fed up with the life of the city . 考点9.send 的用法： 1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. = He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday. 2.词组： 1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ . 2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法： 1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patient’s life. 3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work . 4.词组：save one’s life save time 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别： 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。 2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。 I need an old _____ to wash the car . The woman wears fashionable _______. China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world. 更多中考信息》》》中考频道 (责任编辑：admin) |