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Units 1-4单词与短语篇 Step 1: 按要求写出下列单词 名词: 阵雨, 沐浴______ (常用短语)__________; 暴风雨_______, 事实, 真相________, 变化, 改变, 更换________, 棒球运动________, 操场, 运动场_________, 种植(动), 植物(名)________, 叶, 树叶_______, (复数)_______, 玻璃(不可), 玻璃杯(可)______, (量词短语)____________, 原因, 理由_______, 能量_______, 热, 加热________, 竹子_______, 玉米______, 小麦______, 家具________, 药, 医学________, 鹅______ (复数)______, 科学_______ (形容词)_______ 科学家_______, 骆驼________, 危险_______(形容词)_______, 玩笑______, 亚洲人_________, 实验, 试验________, 方法, 办法______, 液体________, 固体_________, 匙_______, 盘子, 碟子________, 火柴, 比赛________ 动词: 升起_______, (过去式, 过去分词)___________, (同义短语)________, (反义词)______, 踢_______, 抓着,支撑,维持_______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 生长, 长大______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 借出________ (过去式,过去分词)_____________, (反义词)______, 讨论, 谈论______, (名词)__________, 喂养_______ (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 挖, 掘_______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 死______, (过去式,过去分词)_________, (现在分词)______, (名词)_______, (形容词)______, 饲养, 保留_______, (过去式,过去分词)___________, 保护______, (常用短语)__________, 害怕_______, (形容词)_______, 出现, 呈现, 来到_______ (反义词)________, 装满______, (常用短语)_________, 检查________, 发现, 发觉_______, 解释(动)______, (名)_____, 加______, 混合,调配_______, (名)_____, 倒,灌,流出______, 隐藏,躲避_____, (过去式,过去分词)___________, 燃烧______, (过去式,过去分词)___________ 形容词, 副词: 漂亮的, 美丽的_______, 到处,处处______, 使人愉快的________, 可爱的______, 在某处_______, 胆小的, 羞怯的______, 发怒的______, 懒惰的_______, 几乎,差不多,将近______, 感到惊讶的_______, 常用短语: 1. 向外看__________, 2. 害怕(做)某事____________ 3. 在温暖的阳光下__________ 4. 发出巨大声响_____________ 5. 因…而感谢…______________ 6. 一个接一个地__________ 7. 从…掉下来__________ 8. 停止做某事___________ 9. 醒来,把某人唤醒___________ 10. 把…搬走_________ 11. 长成…________ 12. 把…制成…__________ 13. 把…放到外面/上面/里面_______________ 14. 用…来做…_______________ 15. 忘记去做某事_____________ 16. 用…来盖住…___________ 17. 一半…_________ 18. 用不同的方式____________ 19. 与…玩/玩弄…________ 20. 与某人交朋友_________ 21. 把某人带到某地_____________ 22. 减速________ 23. 保护….以免遭受…_____________ 24. 给某人照相_________ 25. 与某人开玩笑_________ 26. 以…而闻名___________ 27. 灭绝________ 28. 通过无线电___________ 29. 用…来装满…__________ 30. 做实验________ 31. 把…翻过来_________ 32. 搜寻________ 33. 直到…才…__________ 34. 数亿的________ 35. 禁止拍照_________ 重点单词讲解: 1. rather, quite, very (1)相同点: 三者都是表示_____的副词, (2)不同点: 语气上, _____最强, ______次之, ______最弱; _____ 用在an/a前, _____用在an/a后, _____既可用在an/a前, 也可用在之后, 还可修饰比较级. This problem is _____more difficult than that. A. rather B. quite C. very D. little 2. grow (1) 种树 (2) 慢慢变得… (3) 长大 (4) 长成… 1. 你长大后去干什么? 2. 花长成种子. 3. die 过去式, 过去分词_______, 形容词 ______, 名词______, 现在分词 ______ (1) die of 因(_____________________)而死 (2) die from因(_____________________)而死 1. 她的叔叔在一次事故中丧生. 2. 他的爷爷十年前死的. 4. lovely lovely, lively, live, alive, living 仔细观察下列句子, 然后说出下列句子中斜体单词的意思和用法 This is a lively story. She is a lovely girl. If she is alive, she is the happiest woman alive. There is no living things on the moon. lovely 意思是_______________ lively意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________ live意思是________________ alive意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________ living意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________ 5. surprise (1) 作为动词, 用法是___________ (2) 作为名词, 可构成短语: ________________, __________, ___________, (3) 它的形容词为______________, _____________ 1. 我对Tony的话很惊讶, 他怎么能对父母说那些话呢? I ______________Tony’s words. How could he say that to his parents? 2. 使我们惊奇的是他在两天内完成了那项艰巨的工作. ________________, he finished the hard work in two days. 6. enough (1) 与名词连用: (2) 与形容词连用: 1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The hall is big enough for seven hundred people to sit. (同义句) The hall is ________________seven hundred people can sit in it. 重点短语 1. be scared of (1) 害怕某事: (2) 害怕去做…: Don’t _____________ the bear. It’s in the cage. 2. one by one 一天又一天__________; 一年又一年________; 一步步地___________ 3. fall off 从…摔下来_________; 入睡_________; 摔倒________; 落后_________ (1)那个小男孩躺在床上, 很快就睡着了. The baby lies in bed and soon ____________. (2)The boy fell ______the bike yesterday, but he didn’t hurt himself. A. off B. down C. from D. into 4. prevent…from… =keep/stop…from …; protect…from… (1). 我们应当保护孩子免受因特网上不良信息的侵害. We should _______the children _____the bad information on the Internet. (2). We should plant more trees and grass because they can_____ the wind ____the earth away. 5. No photos. 严禁停车__________; 严禁吸烟_________; 禁止钓鱼__________; 不准随地吐痰____ 重点句型: 1. We won’t see any flowers until May. (1) not…until…表示主句谓语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词. 如: I won’t leave until you come back. (2) 用于肯定句时,主句的动词必须是延续性的. He waits until the children are asleep. (责任编辑：admin) |