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任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分） 1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, Hamburg And Seymour . 【句意】文中提到了3个美国城市。它们是：雅典、汉堡、西摩。 【解析】第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg. 第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as "Hamburger Charlie," from Seymour. 2. When there was no more pork at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef instead . 【句意】当1885年的集市上没有猪肉时，Menches兄弟用切碎的牛肉代替猪肉。 【解析】第四段的最后一句：when there was no more pork, they used minced beef. 根据句意可知：牛肉代替猪肉，instead意为:代替，而且可以放在句尾。 任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） Fletcher Davis's 【解析】第二段的第一句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. 任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。 （1分） B A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地 【解析】第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg. 这里的also表明：德国有个城市叫hamburger,美国也有一个城市叫hamburg. 因此可以猜出coincidentally 的中文意思是：碰巧的 任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分） How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? Every year . 【解析】第四段的第三句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. 任务五 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。（1分） The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 【句意】蒙古人很早就发明了切碎的牛肉。 【解析】第一段的第一句：The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（我们看到的汉堡包里的这种牛肉，碎牛肉，可能是蒙古人800年前发明的） 任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分） It 's mainly about the true home of hamburger . 【解析】课文标题Where is the true home of hamburger? 第一段的最后一句：Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food. 【参考译文】 哪里才是汉堡包的真正的家？ 我们在汉堡包中看到的牛肉，切碎的牛肉，可能是800多年前蒙古人发明的，但是，是谁吧牛肉放在两片面包之间，并取名为汉堡包的呢？美国的三个城市都宣称自己最早发明了这种美国人最喜爱的食物。 一些人说来自雅典的弗莱彻·戴维斯发明了汉堡，他被人们叫做"老戴夫"，早在19世纪80年代，他就在他的酒吧中卖这种碎牛肉三明治。几年后，他们说一群德国人把老戴夫的三明治称作"汉堡包"，因为来自德国汉堡市人吃了这种牛肉三明治。 其他人相信汉堡包来自于美国的另一个城市。巧合的是，这个城市也叫汉堡。1885年，曼彻斯兄弟在集市上买猪肉三明治，但当没有猪肉时，它们用碎牛肉代替猪肉，而且给它取个新名字"汉堡包"。 第三个汉堡包的疑似发明者是来自西摩的查理·纳格林，也以"汉堡查理"而著名。他说在1885年他发明了世界上的第一个汉堡。现在西摩每年都庆祝汉堡的发明。在1989年，它成了世界上最大汉堡包之家-这个汉堡包重达2500千克以上。 C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） The power of humor An old saying goes "Laughter is the best medicine." It's true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you're feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, ①develop a sense of humor and watch funny fi lms. The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: ▲ Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films-those with the most comfortable chairs pay more-and for food and drinks. ▲ Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. ▲ Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red-including red nose-and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine. ▲ Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million!② . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. (责任编辑：admin) |