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Topic 2 Her hair is brown 二. 重点、难点： 日常交际用语： What color is his hair? It is black. What color are his eyes ? They’re blue . Which girl ? The girl in red . Which one do you like ? I like the blue one . What does she look like ? She has dark skin and her hair is brown Here you are . But you look the same . I’ll do it right away . 语法：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、主谓一致 三. 具体教学内容： Section A 1. Please give this letter to Maria in Class2, Grade1 . give在句中的意思是“给”，表示把某物给某人，可以说give sth to sb或give sb sth. 如： (1)Please give the watch to Jim. = Please give Jim the watch . (2)Please give the watch to him .= Please give him the watch . 第二种表达中Jim和him是间接宾语。the watch是直接宾语。如： (3)This isn’t my pen . Please give it to Tom . (4)This is Tom’s pen . Please give it to him . (5)These are my clothes .Please give them to me . 如果直接宾语是代词(it ,them),则必须紧跟在动词give后面，不能说成give Tom it(them)。 2. I’m sorry .I don’t know her . 句中的know是“知道”，是实义动词。do是助动词，本身没有意义。它和not构成否定，用来否定一个实义动词, do not可缩写为don’t。这和be动词的否定句和疑问句不一样。试比较： (1)I don’t know his name . (2)Do you know her name ? (3)She isn’t at home . (4)Is he at school ? 3. She has dark skin and her hair is brown . 黑皮肤常说dark skin ,而不说black skin;白皮肤常说fair skin,而不说white skin。 4. Oh ,I know . I’ll do it right away . I’ll是I will的缩写，意思是“我将……”，如 ： (1)I’ll go to Shanghai. (2)He’ll go to see his grandfather. (3)They say that it will rain tomorrow . (4)We’ll see you next week. right away 意为“立即”“马上”，如： (1)I’ll go there right away. (2)She’ll come right away . (3)Please wait for a moment ,I’ll do it right away . 5. What color is his/her hair ? 这是一个特殊疑问句。What和color提问不能分开。colour是英式英语的拼写。如： (1)“What colour is the cat ?” “It’s black / white .” (2)“What color are those flowers ?” “They’re red .” (3)“What color is her coat ?” “It’s red.” Section B 1. Who is that boy over there? over there表示在那边，在句中做定语，修饰boy，它还可以做表语，状语等成分，如： (1)Ask that man over there .(定语) (2)The woman over there is my mother .(定语) (3)Please sit down over there.(状语) (4)Please put it over there.(状语) (5)My bike is over there.(表语) 2. Which boy? 这是一个简略疑问句，常见于口语中。 which常用来询问两个人或物中的哪一个或多个人或物中的哪一个或哪几个。如： (1)Which is your coat , red or green ? (2)Which is your brother’s ? (3)Which bike is Li Ping’s ? (4)Which woman is your mother ? (5)Which students are your friends ? 3. The boy under the tree . 本句是一个短语，独立成句。介词短语做后置定语，如： (1)The man on the bike . (2)The woman in the car . (3)The girl in red . (4)The boy in white shoes . (5)The man in a strange hat . 4. We have different looks ,but we’re good friends . look是“长相”的意思，如： (1)We Chinese people have the same look. (2)He has a happy look on his face . Section C 1. What color are the trousers ? They’re blue . trousers 常用复数形式，类似的还有gloves(手套)，shoes(鞋)，glasses(眼镜)，scissors(剪刀)。 2. What color do you like ? like可作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”，其后可跟名词或代词作宾语，如： (1)I like my father and mother . (2)I like my English teacher and Tom likes her ,too. (3)I like my new cell phone . My brother likes it ,too. (4)Do yo u like sports ? 喜欢做某事有两种表达法：like doing sth或like to do sth ,如： (1)He likes seeing / to see films . (2)I like singing / to sing. 在英式英语中like doing常指喜欢一般性的事物，而like to do指喜欢特定的事物，但在美式英语中没有明显区别，如： (1)I like dancing but I don’t like to dance with you . (2)I like smoking but I don’t like to smoke today . like可做介词，意思是“像”，“像……一样”。如： (1)He is like his father . (2)She looks a bit like the Queen. (3)The clouds in the sky are like cotton . 3. Bring my bag here , please . bring指拿来，take是它的反义词，是指带走。 (1)Please bring your book here this afternoon . (2)I’ll bring my camera next time . (3)Please bring your friend to our party next time . 4. Here you are . Here you are. 和Here it is .都可用作在交给对方东西时的日常用语，当给对方的东西是单数时，两者都可使用，复数时，只能用前者。 5. The girl in green. 介词后加颜色表示“穿着……的衣服”，in green做定语，如： (1)The girl in the red sweater is my sister . (2)Do you know the man in the blue hat ? (3)The boy in green is my son . (4)Lucy and Lily are both in red today . 注意：the coat on him 他穿着的那件外套。 on +某人 ，in + 服装(颜色……) Section D 1. Grammar focus (1)What color is his hair ? (2)What color are his eyes? 2. Useful expressions (1)Which girl ? The girl in red . (2)Which one do you like ? I like the blue one . 3. 有趣的颜色 (1)green (绿色) — Green (格林) (2)black (黑色) — Black (布莱克) (3)rose (玫瑰色) — Rose (罗丝) (4)white (白色) — White (怀特) (5)brown (棕色) — Brown (布朗) (6)green tea (绿茶) black tea (红茶) red letter (红喜字) 【典型例题】 1. He blue eyes . A. have B. has C. is 答案：选B。 解析：他是第三人称单数，故用has。 2. 把下句改成一般疑问句 He has black hair . 解析：应为Does he have black hair ? 此句中has为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以要把does提前，动词has还原成have。 3. Those gloves are green .(划线提问) 解析：特殊疑问句句式为“疑问句+一般疑问句?”故应为：What color are those gloves? 4. — Which bag do you like ? — I like the blue . A. one B. it C. this 答案：选A。 解析：it和this为特指，不和定冠词连用，故选A 5. You look same .(改错) A B C 答案：选C。 解析：same 前要加the。 (责任编辑：admin) |