3. 我每天工作很晚。 I ______ ______ every day. 4. 我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。 I would like a _______ _______ _______. 5. Nancy坐在Paul的左边。 Nancy _______ ______ _______ _______. Ⅵ. 用所给句子补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: ___. A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: ___. A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato... B: ___. A: Sure. And what size would you like? B: ___. A: We have large, medium and small bowls. B: ___. 1. OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please. 2. What kind of noodles do you have? 3. Oh, a medium bowl, please. 4. I’d like some noodles, please. 5. What size do you have? Unit 5 ~ 8 [考点聚焦] I. 词组归纳 1. ……怎么样? ___________________ 2. 举行晚会 ___________________ 3. 读书 ___________________ 4. 去购物 ____________________ 5. 访谈节目 ____________________ 6. 在星期六的早上 ____________________ 7. 打扫卧室 ____________________ 8. 在海滩 ____________________ 9. 呆在家 ____________________ 10. 练习说英语 _____________________ 11. 为地理考试学习 _____________________ 12. 对大多数的孩子而言 _____________________ 13. 拜访朋友 ____________________ 14. 在……的前面 ____________________ 15. ……等等 ____________________ 16. 爵士乐CD ____________________ 17. 舞曲 ____________________ 18. 上楼 ____________________ 19. 古典乐的乐迷 _____________________ 20. 文化宫 ____________________ 21. 看起来像 ____________________ 22. 一头长长的直发 ____________________ 23. 黑的短卷发 ____________________ 24. 中等体格 ____________________ 25. 篮球队的队长 ____________________ 26. 受某人的欢迎 ____________________ 27. 讲笑话 __________________ 28. 停止正在做的事 _________________ 29. 下棋 __________________ 30. 一副新面貌 __________________ 31. 戴眼镜 __________________ 32. 一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 _________________ 33. 留胡子 __________________ 34. 一个短发男孩 __________________ 35. 对……不友好 __________________ 36. 一个在中国的交换学生 ___________________ 37. 住在洛杉矶 __________________ 38. 在黑板上 __________________ II. 句型归纳 1. _______ _______ you ______ over the weekend? We went to the movie. 2. _______ _______ she ______ over the weekend? She played the piano. 3. _______ _______ your weekend? It was great. 4. Where’s the pop music? _______ upstairs and _______ right. 5. _______ _______ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs. 6. _______ Bob’s favorite _______ _______ music? His favorite kind of music is jazz. 7. _______ do you _______ _______? I’m short and thin. 8. _______ _______ she _______ like? She’s tall with curly hair. 9. _______ that? That’s Mike, Peter’s brother. 10. _______ he _______? He’s serious. III. 考点归纳 1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢? 1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.? 2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Let’s do sth.? 这三个句型为同义句,表示提出建议。 2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的? 1) 花时间、金钱在某事上 spend time/money on sth. 花时间、金钱做某事 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. + time + to do sth. 例如: Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom. = It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth. = pay ... for... She spent $15 on her new shirt. = She paid $15 for her new shirt. 3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主语是人,spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth. cost的主语是物,sth. cost sb. + money pay的主语是人,pan + money + for sth. 例如: They spent $80 buying this interesting radio. This interesting radio cost them $80. They paid $80 for this interesting radio. 3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。 watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事 watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事 I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice) I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice) 答案: 1. practicing 2. practice 4. Then it was time to go home. 接着是回家的时间了。 = Then it was time for home. 1) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time (for sb.) for doing sth. = It’s time for (one’s) sth. 例如: It’s time for me to have breakfast. = It’s time for my breakfast. 2) I have no time to have breakfast. = I have no time for having breakfast. = I have no time for breakfast. = There is no time for me to have breakfast. = There is no time for my breakfast. (I have no time…= I don’t have any time…) (There is no time …= There isn’t any time…) 5. He has no dog and no family. 他没有狗也没有亲人了。 = He doesn’t have dogs or families. no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C 例如: Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet. = Now I have no arms, hands, legs or feet. 6. 音乐的类型: country music 乡村乐 dance music 舞曲 pop music 流行乐 classical music 古典乐 jazz music 爵士乐 rock music 摇滚乐 folk music 民乐 light music 轻音乐 heavy metal 重金属摇滚乐 高分突破: music “音乐” 不可数名词 一支乐曲:a piece of music 7. What does he look like? 他长什么样? = What is he like? look like = be like 像 使用时注意动词的变化,例如: She looks like her mother. = She is like her mother. She doesn’t look like her mother. = She isn’t like her mother. Does she look like her mother? = Is she like her mother? 高分突破: like 和be like 的区别: Tom is like his father. Tom长得像他的爸爸。 Tom likes his father. Tom喜欢他的爸爸。 8. Wang Lin is very popular. 王林很受欢迎。 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 9. She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。 1) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 It’s time for class, we stop talking. 该上课了,我们停止了讲话。 2) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事 I’m too tired, let me stop to have a rest. 我累极了,让我停下来休息一会。 3) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Nobody can stop doing that. 没有人能阻止他做那件事。 10. Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses? 你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手Johny Dean吗? 1) remember/forget sth./sb. 记得/忘记…… 2) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事 I remember closing the windows just now. 我记得刚才关了窗户的。 3) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事 I remember to close the windows when I leave. 我记得在离开的时候要关窗。 高分突破: remember = don’t forget = be sure 注意同义句的转换: Remember to take this book to your school! = Don’t forget to take this book to your school! = Be sure to take this book to your school! 11. He teaches English. 他教英语。 1) teach sb./sth. 2) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 3) teach sb. to do sth. 4) teach sb. + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 高分突破: 李老师教我们英语。 Miss Li teaches us English. (√) Miss Li is our English teacher. (√) Miss Li teaches our English. (×) Ⅳ. 语法精讲 现在进行时 1. 构成 be (am, is, are) + doing(现在分词) 现在分词的变化规则: 变化规则例词 一般情况下在动词后加-inglook – looking read – reading 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e加-ingtake – taking choose – choosing 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写末尾的字母,再加-ingshop – shopping run – running begin – beginning 2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下: 以动词work为例 肯定式否定式 I am working. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are working.I am not working. He/She/It isn’t working. We/You/They aren’t working. 一般疑问句式及回答 Am I working?Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t Are we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they are. No, you/we/they aren’t. 3. 现在进行时的用法 1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 例如:My sister is talking on the phone with her friend now. 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作(尽管此时此刻并不进行)。 例如:What’s he doing this week? He’s learning to play the drum. 3) 与副词always, constantly等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有说话者赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。 例如:She’s always smiling happily. Tom is always making the same mistake! 4) 表示过程。 例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 5) go, come, return, start, arrive, leave, fly等动词的现在进行时,可以表示即将发生的动作。 例如:I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Your mother is coming soon. 高分突破: 1) 常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子: now, at present, at the moment, at 8:00 Look! Listen! Where is/are ...? etc. 2) 英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时: ① 表知觉的动词:see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel, sound etc. ② 表示态度和感情的动词:believe, agree, like, love, hate, want, think(认为)etc. ③ 表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词:have, depend, seem, etc. ④ 表示瞬间动作的动词:remember, forget,know, join, buy, borrow, find etc. [强化训练] I.单项选择 1. _____ everyone here last weekend? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 2. What about _____ our grandparents next weekend. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits 3. How _____ their weekend? A. are B. were C. was D. is 4. The country CDs are _______ the dance section. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. after 5. What does your brother look like? He’s ________. A. intelligent B. lazy C. tall D. serious 6. The girl _____ red is my good friend, Lucy. A. in B. on C. with D. wears 7. The ______ and ______ are only for men. A. blonde, bald B. blonde, mustache C. beard, mustache D. bald, beard 8. Nobody ______ me because I cut my long hair. A. know B. knows C. to know D. don’t know 9. Let’s play soccer. __________________. A. Yes, please. B. That’s all right. C. That’s right. D. Thank you. 10. How was your weekend? It was _______. I went to the movie but I was late. A. terrible B. great C. OK D. sorry II. 句型转换: 1. I spent two weeks having a wonderful trip. (同义句转换) It _____ me two weeks ______ ______ a wonderful trip. 2. He did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) _____ he _____ homework last night? 3. Mike didn’t go to the movie because he had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ to the movie? 4. Kate sees an interesting talk show every evening. (用last night改写) Kate _____ an interesting talk show ______ ______. 5. We had a sports meeting last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 6. Tom was in the USA last summer. (变为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in the USA last summer? 7. His hair isn’t long and curly. (同义句转换) His hair is ______ and ______. 8. Please give my English book to me soon. (同义句转换) Please give ______ ______ ______ _____ soon. 9. The girl with brown hair is Kate. (对划线部分提问) ____ _____ is Kate? 10. He’s serious. He has short hair. (合并为一句) He’s ______ _______ boy _____ short hair. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. He _______(wear) glasses every day, but this morning he _______(not wear) them. 2. Li Feng _________(remember) ________(water) the flowers this morning. 3. Tim loves ______(tell) jokes. 4. I stop _____(talk) to my friend when I meet him in the street. 5. Liu Peng _______(not have) long curly hair. Ⅳ. 改错 1. One of my classmates have mustache. _______________________________________. 2. What is your father look like? _______________________________________. 3. In Sunday afternoon we went fishing. _______________________________________. 4. He can speak a bit Chinese. _______________________________________. 5. Who’s the tall, thin boy wears short curly hair? _______________________________________. Ⅴ.口语运用 ( ) 1. What does Rose look like? ( ) 2. What do you like? ( ) 3. What is he like? ( ) 4. Do you like this book? ( ) 5. Remember to come here early. ( ) 6. Why does he look so sorry? ( ) 7. Do you speak Chinese? ( ) 8. It’s going to rain. ( ) 9. Where are you from? ( )10. Why not go to the zoo? A. OK. B. She is very tall. C. Yes, but only a little. D. I don’t think so. E. I like computer very much. F. Yes, I do. G. He’s very strict. H. Sorry, I don’t know. I. Good idea! J. Italy. Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Hey, Lucy! B: Hi, Bob! A: How _____ your weekend? B: It was great. A: So, what ____ you ____? B: Well, ____ Saturday morning I cleaned my room,____ Saturday afternoon I ______ to the movies, and ____ Saturday night I _____ a party with my family. A: Cool! B: What _____ you? A: It _____ bad. B: Why? Can you tell me the ________? A: I had a terrible cold, so I ______ at home. Unit 9 ~ Culture Unit 2 [考点聚焦] I. 词组归纳 1. 情况怎么样?_________________ 2. 给埃菲尔铁塔照相 _________________ 3. 环球节目 _________________ 4. 骑骆驼 _________________ 5. 五千年的历史 _________________ 6. 长城 _________________ 7. 故宫 _________________ 8. 一次令人兴奋的汽车旅行 __________________ 9. 整天 _________________ 10. 在水里玩得很高兴 _________________ 11. 看见一个男孩正在哭 _________________ 12. 吃川菜 _________________ 13. 想起 _________________ 14. 肥皂剧 _________________ 15. 发卡 _________________ 16. 一个十三岁的男孩 _________________ 17. 就某事询问某人 _________________ 18. 把……展示给某人 _________________ 19. 无法忍受…… __________________ 20. 最酷的东西 __________________ 21. 下个月的杂志 __________________ 22. 上课时 __________________ 23. 不得不 __________________ 24. 在走廊上 __________________ 25. 太多的规矩 __________________ 26. 躺在床上 __________________ 27. 放学后 __________________ 28. 禁止说话!___________________ 29. 铿锵玫瑰 ___________________ 30. 世界杯 ___________________ 31. 东汉 ___________________ 32. 中国足球协会 __________________ 33. 网址 ___________________ 34. 去做,努力去获得 _________________ 35. 金牌 ___________________ 36. 校队 ___________________ 37. 擅长 ___________________ 38. 元宵节 ___________________ 39. 不请吃就捣蛋! ___________________ 40. 去教堂 ___________________ 41. 开……玩笑 ___________________ II. 句型归纳 1. _______ the weather? It’s windy. 2. _______ the weather _______? It’s sunny. 3. _______ Uncle Joe _______? He’s playing basketball. 4. _______ it ________? Great! 5. _______ _______ he _______ on vacation? He stayed at home. 6. _______ _______ they _______ on vacation? They went to the mountains. 7. _______ she _______ to Central Park? No, she didn’t. 8. _______ do you _______ _______ soap operas? I don’t mind them. 9. _______ does he _______ sports shows? He loves them! 10. _______ we eat in class? No, we can’t. 11. _______ are the _______ at your school? Don’t arrive late for class and don’t eat in class. 12. _______ you _______ to wear a uniform at school? No, we don’t. 13. _______ else _______ he _______ to do? He has to do his homework. III. 考点归纳 1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样? = What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 易犯的错误: 1) How’s the weather like? (×) 2) What’s the weather? (×) 2. It’s raining. 在下雨。 rain v. 下雨 rain n.(U) 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的 snow v. 下雪 snow n.(U) 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的 昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。 It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night. = There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night. = There was a lot of rain(snow) last night. = It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night. 3. It’s cloudy. 是阴天。 cloud-cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny 高分突破: 1) cloud n. 云 可数名词 There are many dark clouds in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。 2) 一阵大风: a strong wind (√) a big wind (×) 4. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很高兴 have (great/much) fun (in) doing sth. 某事做得很开心= do sth. happily 类似的短语: be busy (in) doing sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 5. The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。 1) too adv. 也 Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) too adv. 太 The box is too heavy. 高分突破: 1)too和very的区别: ①too“太”表示超过承受范围 ②very“太”没有超过承受范 2)too…to… 太……以致于不能…… = so … that …not… = not … enough to Little Tom is too young to go to school. = Little Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. = Little Tom isn’t old enough to go to school 6. I find a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现有个小男孩正在角落里哭。 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. + adj./n. 发现某人…… find sb. to be 发现某人…… find (that) + 从句 发现…… I found Tony to be a serious man. = I found Tony serious. = I found Tony was a serious man. 7. Don’t eat in class! 上课不许吃东西! in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班上 in hospital in在住院 in the hospital 在医院 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 8. I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。 1) too much + n.(U) 太多…… too many + n.(C) 太多…… 2) too much “太多” 副词词组 Watch TV too much isn’t good for your health. 3) much too “太” 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too boring. 9. I have to take my dog for a walk. 我必须带我的狗去散步。 have to和must的区别: have to:“不得不,必须”,主要强调是外界客观因素,如环境、习惯、急事等而要求某人“不得不,必须”。它可用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),且有人称和数的变化。 must:“必须”,表示说话人主观认为“应该、必须”,它无人称、数和时态的变化。 例如: I must go there.我必须去那儿。(我主观认为必须要去) I have to go there.我不得不去那儿。(因有急事我要去) It’s raining hard. We have to stop. We must get there before dark. 10. I don’t mind them. 我不在乎它们。 1) mind + sth. She didn’t mind the hard work before. I don’t mind the rainy weather. 2) mind + doing sth. Would you mind opening the windows? Would you mind helping me with this bag? Would you mind doing sth.= Would you like to do sth. 3) mind + 句子 Do you mind if I smoke? Do you mind if I open the window? 高分突破: mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 sb.用代词的宾格形式或形容词性的物主代词,例如: Do you mind his/him smoking? 11. Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. 接着我得去少年宫学钢琴。 later “以后” 可单独使用也可和时间连用 one year later five days later 反义词:ago “以前” one year ago five days ago Ⅳ. 语法精讲 一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。 1. be动词的过去式: am was be is are were 否定式:wasn’t, weren’t 一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。 2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音: 构成方法原形过去时 一般情况在动词原形后加-edwant answerwanted answered 以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-dmove diemoved died 以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-edcarry crycarried cried 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop planstopped planned 1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ 例如: finished, helped, passed, cooked 2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ 例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed 3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例如:wanted,shouted, needed, counted 3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday/ the day before(在...之前) yesterday last year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ night yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening at that time/ just now = a moment ago two days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week ago in 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949 in the old days/ in those days 高分突破: 两类应注意的题: 1. 交际英语中表示过去发生的动作: “ Please look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!” “ Sorry, I ______ it.” A. don’t see B. see C. saw D. didn’t see 正确答案:D 2. 客观真理用一般现在时: My teacher told me that the earth _____ round the sun. A. moved B. moves C. move D. ran [强化训练] I.单项选择 1. Please don’t read ______. It’s bad for your eyes. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 2. _____ you _____ wear the uniform in your school? No, we don’t. A. Can, / B. Do, to C. Can, have to D. Do, have to 3. What do you think of soap operas? A. A little. B. Very much. C. I can’t stand them. D. I don’t think of them. 4. She ______ the hair clip! A. very likes B. likes very C. really likes D. likes really 5. ___________ weather on Monday! A. What a great B. What great C. How a great D. How great 6. That made me ______ all day. A. work B. to work C working D. am working 7. It’s late but my parents are waiting ______ the bus stop now. A. for B. to C. at D. on 8. Jim is talking ____ his teacher ____ his study. A. to, to B. with, to C. to, about D. about, to 9. Eating an apple every day can make you _____. A. good B. ill C. health D. healthy 10. What club does his play _____? A. in B. to C. for D. as II. 句型转换: 1. Peter, listen to music now! (变为否定句) Peter, ______ ______ to music now! 2. Be quiet! (将句子放进下面的句子中) The teacher asked the boys _____ ______ ______. 3. She went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _______ _____she _____ last weekend? 4. My mother bought me a present. (同义句转换) My mother ______ a present ____ me. 5. Tom looks like his father. ______ ______ Tom ______ like? III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. It’s raining _________(heavy) now. 2. His words were ____________(surprise). 3. He thinks the work should come _______(one). 4. Thanks for __________(join) our party. 5. I ________(begin) to study English only one year ago. Ⅳ.按要求完成句子 Model: He is ____(watch)______. He is watching TV. 1. The child ____________(open)_________. 2. Miss Gao ____________(talk) with ___________. 3. Emma ______________(look) for _____________. 4. Her father __________(draw)____________. 5. Tom’s parents ___________(water) _____________. 6. He and I _____________(sing) ____________. 7. Steve and his friend ____________(help) _________. 8. Mr. Brown with his wife _______ (clean) ________. 9. Look! They _______(write) _______. 10. Peter ________(play) _________. (责任编辑:admin) |