4) 分数的表达法: 分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母用复数,例如: 1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths 高分突破: 1/2: one second = a/one half 1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter 3/4: three fourths = three quarters 5) 倍数的表达法: 两倍用twice,三倍以上用基数词+times表示,常见句型如下: ① ...times + as...as... 例如: This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one. ② ...times + 比较级 + than... 例如: My ruler is three times longer than yours. ③ ...times the size(height, length, weight) of ... 例如: This tree is twice the height of that one. [强化训练] I.单项选择 1. _______________? Today is March 8th, the Teachers’ Day. A. What day is it today? B. Is it Teachers’ Day today? C. What’s the date today? D. When is Teachers’ Day? 2. _______ year were you born? A. When B. What C. Where D. What time 3. What kind of movie do you like? I like _________________. A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comedies C. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies 4. I’m very _______ because there’s an _______ football match on TV tonight. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting C. exciting, excited D. excited, excited 5. How many _____ are there in one year? Twelve. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks 6. We’ll have a party _____ his birthday. A. in B. as C. on D. at 7. _____ the same reason, I like Jackie best. A. Because B. For C. In D. On 8. Mr. Brown lets Tom _____ Chinese Kung Fu for us. A. does B. do C. to do D. doing 9. Gina sings many ______ songs, she sings them _____. A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well 10. A singer ______ for our rock band! A. wants B. want C. wanted D. to want 11. Are you good _____ young children? A. for B. at C. with D. on 12. There _____ some information about the TV show for you. A. be B. is C. are D. to be 13. Sam ____________ 10:00 pm. A. gets up on B. goes to bed in C. have breakfast at D. gets home at 14. It’s 6:30. It’s time _____ supper. A. for B. to C. for have D. to having 15. Who is the last _____ take a shower at your home? A. man for B. one to C. one D. first to 16. Mr. Smith teaches _______. A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me 17. Where _____ your pen pal _____? A. does, form B. is, come from C. does, comes from D. is, from 18. _____ is your favorite singer? A. What B. Who C. What one D. When 19. Where is your grandfather? __________________________. A. He’s nice. B. He usually has tea in his bedroom. C. He’s reading newspaper. D. He’s on the dresser. 20. Look! Lily is _______. A. writeing a letter. B. cleanning the blackboard. C. drawing. D. shoping. II. 句型转换: 1. I think documentaries are interesting. (变为否定句) I ______ ______ documentaries ______ interesting. 2. Jenny can play the piano and the violin. (变为否定句) Jenny ___ ____ the piano ___ the violin. 3. Lily usually buys her clothes at this shop.(一般疑问句) ____ Lily usually ____ her clothes at this shop? 4. He wants to sell his bike to me.(一般疑问句) ____ he _____ _____ _____ his bike to me? 5. Jim eats chicken at home. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim _____ at home? 6. She can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ she ____? 7. He likes romance.( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ he like? 8. She usually has a shower at 9:30 pm. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ ______ she usually _____ a shower? 9. Jim’s favorite subject is science. (同义句) Jim ______ science ______. 10. It’s time for me to have breakfast. (同义句) It’s time ______ my _______. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. December is the ______ month of the year. (twelve) 2. Do you think the school trip is ________? (interest) 3. I don’t like _______ because it’s scary. (thriller) 4. He’s a good _______, he can ______ well. (swim) 5. He is my favorite ________. (music) 6. She often practices ________ after school. (dance) 7. Peter’s family are from Canada, so they are __________. (Canada) 8. Tony with his parents _____ in Mexico City. (live) 9. Is his father _____ on the jacket now? (put) 10. She wants to _____ a basketball player. (be) Ⅳ. 改错 1. Monday is the first day of a week. _________________________________. 2. We can learn a lot of about Chinese history. _________________________________. 3. I like him to play piano for me. _________________________________. 4. Please tell to Mr. Wang for more information. _________________________________. 5. In the morning of December 25th, we usually visit our friends. _________________________________. 6. He usually goes to work by the taxi. _________________________________. 7. Can you think what is his job? _________________________________. 8. How a great time to play soccer outside. _________________________________. 9. These are some of my friend. _________________________________. 10. On the next photo he’s listening the music. _________________________________. Ⅴ. 翻译填空 1. 李老师的生日是9月30日. Mr. Li’s _______ is September _______. 2. Jackie Chan 是一个成功的演员。 Jackie Chan is _____ ____________ _______. 3. 你能拉好小提琴吗? Can you _______ _______ ________ _______? 4. Michael Jordan以篮球明星出名。 Michael Jordan is __________ __________ a basketball ________. 5. 今天你能读完这些书吗? Can you _________ _________ these _______ today? 6. 她和她父亲常在周末去看京剧。 She _____ her father often goes to ________ _______ on weekends. 7. 他忙着为他的摇滚乐队找歌手。 He’s _______ in _________ for a singer _______ his rock band. 8. 我妈妈正在做饭,我爸爸正在写信。 My mom is ________, my dad is ________ a letter. 9. 玲玲来自中国,她能说中文。 Lingling ________ ________ China, she can _______ ________. 10. 他不喜欢数学,因为数学对他来说太难了。 He ______ ______ math, because it’s too ________ for _______. Ⅵ. 口语运用 A: __________________? B: I’m John Green. A: ___________________? B: I want to join chess club. A: ___________________? B: Sorry I can’t, but I really like it. A: I’m sorry but you can’t join the club. _______________? B: I can swim, and I swim very well. A: _______________________? B: That sounds good. I like swimming club, too. A: Please fill it out. B: OK, thank you. Ⅶ. 用所给句子补全对话 A: Hello, Jack! _________________? B: I’m writing a letter to my parents. A: Where are they? B: ________________________. A: ________________________? B: There are four, my parents, my brother and I. A: ________________________? B: He’s at school now. A: ________________________? B: OK, it’s a good idea! A: See you later. B: See you later. 1. How are you? 2. Can we play soccer later? 3. Where is your brother? 4. Do you have brother or sister? 5. They are in the UK on vacation now. 6. How many people are there in your family? 7. What are you doing? Junior One II Unit 1 ~ 4 [考点聚焦] I. 词组归纳 1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 ________________ 2. 在公用电话对面 _________________ 3. 带我的狗去散步 _________________ 4. 打的去…… _________________ 5. 玩得高兴 _________________ 6. 在附近 _________________ 7. 直走 _________________ 8. 向左转 _________________ 9. 在图书馆的右边 _________________ 10. 欢迎来到花园小区!_________________ 11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _________________ 12. ……的开始 __________________ 13. 一个消遣的好地方 _________________ 14. 去我家的路 __________________ 15. 有点儿,稍微 ___________________ 16. 在晚上 ___________________ 17. 吃草和树叶 __________________ 18. 想要,愿意 __________________ 19. 青椒 ___________________ 20. 冰茶 ___________________ 21. 也,还,而且 ___________________ 22. 比萨快递 ___________________ 23. 点一份比萨 ___________________ 24. 看菜单 ____________________ 25. 售货员 _________________ 26. 警官 _________________ 27. 银行职员 _________________ 28. 警察局 _________________ 29. 出去,外出 _________________ 30. 想成为 _________________ 31. 与……一起工作 __________________ 32. 把某物给某人 __________________ 33. 从某人处得到某物 __________________ 34. 穿一套白色的制服 __________________ 35. 与某人交谈 __________________ 36. 参加校园剧的演出 __________________ 37. 有一份护士的工作给你 __________________ 38. 5~12岁的儿童 __________________ II. 句型归纳 1. _______ _______ a supermarket? No, there isn’t. 2. _______ the park? It’s _______ Center Street. 3. _______ the hotel? It’s next _______ the bank. 4. _______ _______ he like koala bears? Because they’re _______ of cute. 5. _______ _______ ________ pizza would you like? I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please. 6. _______ _______ pizza would she like? _______ like a medium pizza. 7. _______ would they like _______ their pizza? They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives. 8. _______ _______ he do? He’s a reporter. 9. _______ _______ he? He’s a doctor. 10. _______ _______ she want to _______? A sales assistant. III. 考点归纳 1. 关于问路及回答的常用语 1) Excuse me, is there a ...? Excuse me, where is the ...? Excuse me, which is the way to the ...? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...? Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...? Excuse me, how can I get to the ...? 2) Go/Walk straight (along the street). Go/Walk along/up/down the street. Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end. Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right. Turn left/right at the traffic lights. Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.) 2. There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。 在路上: in/on the street 高分突破: 以上两个短语可互换,当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at,例如: at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号 3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks. 向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。 enjoy v. 喜欢,欣赏 1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight? 2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Jack enjoys playing the drum. 3) enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 = have a good time = have fun They enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. = They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. = They had fun in the zoo yesterday. 4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。 1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过(立体的)…… across穿过(平面的)…… 例如:go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river 高分突破: Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。 Go across the street. (横穿)过马路。 5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。 1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面,例如: a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game 2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如: something dangerous anything different 3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面,例如: a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy Lucy 高分突破: 对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father? 6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。 1) at the beginning of :在...开始的时候,例如: at the beginning of this week/ month At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question. Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反义词组: at the end of :在...结束的时候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two 2) in the beginning 在开始的时候,例如: He couldn’t speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组: in the end 最后 3) beginner 初学者 7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。 1) the way to …… 到……去的路 the answer to …… ……的答案 the key to …… ……的答案,……的钥匙 the guide to …… ……的指南 the direction to …… 到……去的路、方向 2) on the way to …… 在去……的路上 on one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上 in one’s way to …… 挡在某人去……的路上 高分突破: 在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词,须将to去掉。 例如:on the way home/ here/ there 8. Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们? 因为它们有点可爱。 1) 英语表达中不能连用的词: ① because和so,例如: Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. (√) Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. (×) ② though/although和but,例如: Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. (√) Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (×) 2) 有点,稍微:kind of = a little = a little bit + adj. = a bit 高分突破: 1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类,例如: all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的,不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的 a kind of 一种…… 2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点…”,前面常与only连用。 little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有…”,前面常very与连用。 注意两个翻译: There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。 There is a little water. 有一点水。 3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much 9. Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗? 难道它不在你的包里吗? 是的,它不在。 否定疑问句的构成:用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用,开始一个问句。 否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等,回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如: Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 高分突破: 1)回答时应与事实一致,而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。 2)回答时注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。以下的回答是错误的: Aren’t they ours? Yes, they aren’t. / No, they are. 10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物? 1) other, others other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……,另外的……”,不单独使用。 例如:I need other dictionaries. others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数 例如:I don’t like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts). 2) other, another other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……,另外的……”(三者以上),不单独使用。 another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个(一些)……”(三者以上),可单独使用(此时为代词)。 例如:Do you want another cup of coffee? We need another three chairs (=three more chairs) 3) the other, the others one … the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个……另一个 some … the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些……另一些 11. What would you like? 你想要什么? 1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 2) 同义句互换: What kind of food would you like? =What would you like to eat? 3) 请你……。(注意两个交际英语的区别) Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ? 例如:请你把书放进抽屉里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer? 12. What’s your address? 你的地址是哪里? = Where do you live/work…? 高分突破: 对address提问疑问代词用what,不能用where。 Where is your e-mail address? (×) 13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。 = We also have great salad with soda. 高分突破: with和as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定;但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数,例如: Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week. = Tony with Bill goes to movies every week. = Tony and Bill go to movies every week. 14. 英语中对职业的提问: What does he do? = What is he? = What’s his job? 高分突破: what是对人的职业提问,而who是对人的身份提问,因此在回答时要注意区别: Who’s that man? He’s my uncle. What’s your uncle? He’s a policeman. 15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth. 类适用法的词还有: lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。 高分突破: 当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:give it/them to sb.的结构。 16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。 wear, put on, dress, be in 1)wear “穿着”,表状态= be in She wears a purple sweater today. = She’s wearing a purple sweater today. = She’s in a purple sweater today. wear “留,蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜 2)put on “穿上”,表动作 Tom is putting on his shirt. 3)dress “穿”,可表动作或状态 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. = He is too young to get himself dressed. 17. I meet interesting people every day. 我每天遇见有趣的人。 1) meet “遇见,认识,迎接” 例如: I like meeting different people every day. Nice to meet you. Would you please meet her at the airport? 2) every day 副词词组,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。 everyday 形容词,表示“日常的,每日的”,在句中作定语。 Some people are very interested in the stars’ everyday life. 有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。 Peter practices his trumpet every day. Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。 18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意为我们工作吗?是当记者? 1) work for 为……工作 Jeff works for a big company. 2) work as 当…… Would you like to work as a waiter? 3) work at/in 在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel. Ⅳ. 语法精讲 一般现在时 1. 构成 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下: 规则例词 一般动词在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在元音和浊辅音后读/z/help – helps work – works climb – climbs 在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-es; 如词尾已有e,则只加-s, 读作/iz/teach – teaches guess – guesses close – closes 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i后,加-es,读作/z/study – studies fly – flies 高分突破: 动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为:has和is。 2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下: 行为动词(以do为例) 肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答 I We You do ... They I We You don’t do ... They Do I do ...? Yes, you do. No, you don’t. Do we do ...? Yes, you(we) do. No, you(we) don’t. D you do ...? Yes, I (we) do. No, I (we) don’t. Do they do...? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. He She does... ItHe She doesn’t do ... ItDoes he(she, it) do ...? Yes, he(she, it) does. No, he(she, it) doesn’t. (don’t = do not ; doesn’t = does not ) 动词be 肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答 I am ...I am not ...Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. He She is... ItHe She isn’t... Ithe Is she ...? it Yes, he(she, it) is. No, he(she, it) isn’t. We You They are ... ... We You They aren’t ... ... Are we ...? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t Are you ...? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Are they...? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. (isn’t = is not ; aren’t = are not) 3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语:often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc. 例如:He often goes to work on foot. 2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 例如:Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun. 3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。 例如: You look fantastic today. 4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。 例如:He hopes to see you soon. 5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态,即用一般现在时表示将来,一般用动词:be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc. 例如: His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon. 6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子,动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。 例如:There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。 高分突破: 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 例如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. She’ll come to my home as soon as she arrives here. [强化训练] I.单项选择 1. In England traffic goes ______ the road. A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in the front of 2. The Greens live in the big house _____ an interesting swimming pool. A. in B. has C. with D. on 3. Excuse me, can you tell me _________? A. how can I get to the children’s palace B. how to arrive the children’s palace C. how can get to the children’s palace D. how to get to the children’s palace 4. Which animal is dangerous? A. A horse. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A koala. 5. What __________ do you want to see in the zoo? A. other animal B. the other animal C. another animals D. other animals 6. _______________? He’d like a medium one. A. What kind of pizza would he like? B. What size pizza would he like? C. What would he like on the pizza? D. What would he like to eat? 7. I’d like _____ to drink. A. some oranges B. some iced tea C. some lemonades D. juices 8. Here _____ some news about the job for you. A. are B. is C. be C. am 9. I work ___ him ___ a waiter. A. as, to B. for, to C. for, as D. as, in 10. The busy street is _______ to small children. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. fun II. 句型转换: 1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句) _____ _____ right at the first turning. 2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句) _____ this lion _____ from _______ _______ _______? 3. Isn’t the panda cute? (给出否定回答) _____________________. 4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句) He ______ _____ a pizza and a cup of coffee. 5. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑问句) ____ ____ very busy ____ people go out to dinners? 6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you always _____ to them? 7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ he usually _____ and _____ every day? 8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问) _____ ____ you like _____ _____? 9. What’s your mother? (同义句转换) _____ _____ your mother _____? 10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同义句转换) I _____ _____ cheese pizza is _______. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. I know you _________ soon. (arrive) 2. Panda likes to eat leaves and ________. (grass) 3. Teachers ask us ______ in class. (not talk) 4. They work in the police station, they are ________. (policeman) 5. Today we have some great _______. (special) Ⅳ. 改错 1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday. _______________________________________. 2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza. _______________________________________. 3. What would you like? We like story books. _______________________________________. 4. Be careful when you go through the street. _______________________________________. 5. At the begining of the garden tour we’ll visit Hua Xin Rd. _______________________________________. Ⅴ. 翻译填空 1. 大桥街是一个好玩的地方。 Bridge Street is a good place _____ ______ _____. 2. 每个人都想放松自己。 Everyone ______ ______ ______ themselves. (责任编辑:admin) |