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Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 Can I help you? 词汇： 1. 数词：21-101注意：A. forty; eighty;B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty 2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分 3. 词形变换： also （同义词）tooeach （同义词）every kilo （复数）kiloswatch （复数）watches mouse （复数）miceexpensive （同义词）dear waiter （对应词）waitresstry （第三人称单数）tries sell （反义词）buy 4. 词语与短语： on the fourth floor在第四层楼try on试穿be on sale减价（出售） another pair of pants另一条裤子two yuan a kilo每公斤两元 sell / buy… for…以…价出售/ 购买have a look看一看 a clothing shop一家服装店run over to…跑到… two bags of salt两包盐two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋 six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway仍然感谢。 Don’t worry.别担心。Here is your change.找你零钱。 5. 购物用语： 服务员或营业员：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you? 回答：Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) …I want ( to buy ) … I’m looking for…Do you have…? 谈论事物：How do you like…? = What do you think of…? How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? They’re too long. 询问价格： How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？How much are ＋主语（复数）？ How much do you want for something? 讨论价格：How / What about thirty yuan? That’s too expensive.It’s a good price.The price is good. 表示感谢：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway. 回答：Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome. 请求帮助： Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否：I’ll take / have / get / buy it. 易错点： 1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g. I have some friends.I don’t have any friends.Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见 e.g. Would you like some bread?Do you want some corn and wheat? 2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on(T) try on it (F) 3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella 4. How much is this pair of shoes?(T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F) Topic 2 They are having a picnic 词语与短语： be free空闲；自由visit a friend拜访朋友 on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山 make a plan for…为…制定计划tomorrow afternoon明天下午 tell somebody about something告诉某人有关事项 right away立刻；马上discuss something讨论某事 go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic出去野炊 make a telephone call打电话have a discussion讨论 do shopping购物go home回家 make a picnic plan订一份野炊计划Don’t forget不要忘了 speak to somebody跟某人说话take a message捎口信 ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back给某人回电话 give somebody a call给某人打电话give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息 carry water提水collect firewood / garbage捡柴火/垃圾 prepare food准备食物wash the dishes洗碗筷 eat an apple吃苹果sing a song / songs唱歌 have a picnic野炊look at a picture看图 read a book看书play the guitar弹吉他 fly a kite放风筝run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物 eat / have dinner吃饭listen to the radio听收音机 have a meeting开会 电话用语： 1. - Hello!-- Hello! 2. 自己：this; 对方：that e.g. This is …我是…Is that …?你是…吗？Who’s that?你是谁？ 3. What’s up? 4. May I speak to …, please? 5. I beg your pardon? 6. Can I give her a message? 7. Could you ask her to call me back? 同义句： 1.Let’s make a plan for the picnic. = Let’s make a picnic plan. 2.Let’s discuss. = Let’s have a discuss. 3.I’ll call her right away. = I’ll make a telephone call to her right away. = I’ll give her a call. 4.She isn’t in now. = She isn’t here now. 5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him? 重点句型： 1.Are you free this Saturday? 2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody? 3.I have something to tell Matthew. 4.How happy they are! 语法： 1. must与have to的区别： must受主观条件限制，表"必须"；have to受客观条件限制，表"不得不" e.g. We must study hard.I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. 2. 现在进行时： 1. 构成：be (am, is, are ) + V-ing（口诀：有be还有ing） 2. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。 3. 现在分词的构成： ① 在动词原形末尾加 -ingwash - washingcollect -- collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -ing have - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparingsee - seeing ③ a. 在重读闭音节中 b. 末尾是一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（r除外） 两者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing e.g.open - openinglisten - listening（缺a条件）eat - eating （缺b条件） Topic 3 Let’s go to the zoo 词组与短语： go to the zoo去动物园the king of all animals兽中之王 like something best最喜欢某物climb trees爬树 pick bananas摘香蕉on the bus在公车上 talk about something / somebody讨论某事/某人play with a ball玩球 be excited to do something做某事很兴奋be lost迷路 at night在晚上Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。 See you next time.下次见。have lessons上课 have lunch吃午餐have sports进行体育运动 go to bed去睡觉 pass me a banana = pass a banana to me递给我一个香蕉 重点句型： 1.What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal? 2.-- How long do elephants live?-- About sixty years. 3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night? 4.What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time? 5.It’s time to do something. 6.I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch. 7.What’s wrong with you? 8.Don’t cry. 9.It’s very kind of you to help us. 10.He is acting like a m&onkey. He is running like a horse. 11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗？ 语法：时间表达法： （两种） 1:00one o’clock1:05one - o - fivefive past one 1:15one fifteena quarter past one1:30one thirtyhalf past one 1:40one fortytwenty to two1:45one forty-fivea quarter to two Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4 词语与短语： help people to buy things帮人家买东西look after patients照顾病人 cook food煮东西ride a bike骑自行车 Thanks anyhow.无论如何，仍然谢谢think about…考虑 … have fun玩得愉快in the afternoon / morning在下午/ 上午 go to school去上学chat on the net网上聊天 复习要点： 1.职业名称及工作场所；询问职业2. 复习现在进行时 3.树状家谱；复习家庭成员及名词所有格4. 询问价格 5.复习询问时间及时间表达法 at、in、on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀） at用在钟点、night； 上、下午、晚上都是in； 具体某天要用on，即便上下午包在内； 星期、季度、年太长，才于世纪同用in。 相关推荐： 2012全国各地中考试题及答案汇总 2012年中考作文题目和满分作文 2012年全国各地中考成绩查询 (责任编辑：admin) |