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There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。 On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。 (2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。 A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 (3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 (4)below在……下方，低于…… There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。 Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。 (5)under在……正下方 They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。 What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么? 3.near, by, beside (1)near在……附近，与far相对 A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。 My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。 (2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近 He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。 He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。 4.In front of, behind, around (1)in front of在……前面 A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河 They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。 In the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。 There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。 (2)behind在……后面 A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。 The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。 (3)around在……周围，围绕 There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。 There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。 5.from, to, for, into, out of (1)from从…… The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。 (责任编辑：admin) |