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初二英语语法总结之介词(10)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-13 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    English people are always making complaints about their weather.
    英国人老是埋怨天气不好。
    He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
    他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。
    Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.
    哈里很爱吃,但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。
    3. Against
    fight against 反对
    immune against 免除……
    vote against 投票反对
    protect … against 保护……免受
    stand against 反对,经受住
    an accusation against 控制,谴责
    a prejudice against 偏见,万岁
    guard against 防护
    protest against 反对,抗议
    rise against 起来反抗
    run against 对……不利,违反
    strive against 和……斗争
    a defence against 防护,保卫
    a protest against 抗议,反对
    例如:
    I protest against their criticism.
    我对他们的批评提出抗议。
    He made a false accusation against his boss.
    他诬告上司。
    Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.
    那些衣服不能使你御寒。
    He should guard against passing on disease to his family.
    他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。
    By
    abide by 遵守
    pull … by 拉住
    by mistake 弄错,失误
    by virtue of 靠,由于
    by means of 使用
    by aid of 借助于
    by way of 经由
    by force 以武力,强迫地
    by marriage 联姻而产生的
    例如:
    He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.
    他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。
    They sent the letter to me by mistake.
    他们误把那封信送给了我。
    The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.
    古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。
    By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.
    由于胜利,他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。
    I probably know him by sight but not by name.
    我大概见面认识他,不过叫不上名字。 (责任编辑:admin)
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