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考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to… 1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) in China. (高淳) 2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to________(help) others. (江宁一模) 动词 考点一：动词时态 ①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历;在时间或条件状语从 句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态 如何，都用一般现在时。 1. —Look, what have you done? (玄武) —Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum. (高淳) ②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be… It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. (玄武) A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。 ④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 —Why weren’t you at the meeting? (联合体) —I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong. A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。 ⑤现在完成时： 吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen? since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。 1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武) 2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳) --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不与现在完成时连用。 ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳) A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 现在完成时和一般过去时区别。 John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模) A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying ⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written 考点二：被动语态 ①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下) (责任编辑：admin) |