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2021中考二轮复习必备,英语C字开头重点核心词汇详解


    中考复习正在进行中,资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备,英语C字开头重点核心词汇详解,一起来学习吧!
    
    C字部
    1. call
    v.(给……)打电话;称呼;叫;n.电话;呼叫
    关联词组:
    动词短语:call for要求,需要;提倡;call off=cancel取消;call back回电;叫回,收回;call up打电话;召集;征召(入伍)call on/upon呼吁,号召;拜访
    名词短语:make a (telephone) call打电话;give sb. a call给某人打电话
    Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running
    2. cancel
    v. 取消,撤销
    关联词组:cancel button取消按钮
    词形变化:过去式canceled或cancelled,过去分词canceled或cancelled,过去分词canceling或cancelling
    近义词:call off
    易混单词:cancer n.癌症
    -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).
    - Really? I'm looking forward to it.
    3. capital
    n. 首都,省会;资本;大写字母;adj.首都的,省会的;资本的;大写的
    关联词组:capital city省会城市;capital letter大写字母
    易混单词:captain n.船长,队长;(海军)上校
    16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
    A./ B. a C. the
    4.careful
    adj.小心的,谨慎的;仔细的
    Be careful!用作祈使句,意思是“小心!”,表示提醒
    be careful of (about)…表示“当心,留意”
    be careful with表示做某事很小心或仔细
    词性转换:carefully adv.小心地,仔细地;carefulness n.小心,仔细;care v.在乎;关心
    反义词:careless adj.粗心大意的;漫不经心的
    The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.
    14 A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
    15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
    5. catch
    v.&n.赶上;抓住,捕捉
    词形变化:过去式caught,过去分词caught
    关联词组:catch up (with)赶上,追上;catch a cold感冒了;catch fire着火;catch one’s breath喘气
    “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
    A. and B. but C. or D. so
    6. cause
    v.引起,导致
    关联词组:cause trouble惹麻烦
    用法:cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得……做某事;常用语被动语态:sth. is caused by…某事是由……引起的
    The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
    7. celebrate
    v.庆祝
    关联词组:celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节
    词性转换:celebration n.庆祝,庆典
    I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .
    8. centre
    n.中心,中央
    美式拼写:center
    关联词组:shopping centre购物中心;in the centre of…处于……的中心
    词性转换:central adj.中心的,中枢的
    How can we do trampolining safely?
    A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.
    C. Choose a trampoline without a net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining.
    9. century
    n.世纪,百年
    用法:一般放在序数词的后面,表示第几个世纪,如二十一世纪:the 21st century
    The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.
    10. certain
    adj. 确定的,无疑的,一定会
    关联词组:to a certain degree/extent一定程度上;for certain肯定,确定,无疑
    用法:be certain that确定,肯定;be certain of/about sth.肯定(确信)某事;be certain to do sth.一定/确定做某事;be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事
    词性转换:certainly adv.当然 certainty n.确定性;确实的事
    同义词:sure adj.一定的,确信的
    To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.
    11. chance
    n. 机会;可能性
    关联词组:by chance=by accident偶然;by any chance万一;take one’s chance碰运气;give sb. a chance给某人一次机会;the chances are that…可能……
    Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
    15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
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