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2021中考二轮复习必备,英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解(二)


    中考复习正在进行中,资深英语老师下面给大家分享2021中考二轮复习必备,英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解(二),一起来学习吧!
    
    A字部
    21. answer
    n. 答案;v. 回答
    用法:表示“……的答案”要用介词to,即the answer to sth.
    However, I've found the ______ to this question.
    A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
    22. any
    pron.(无论)哪一个,任何,任一;adj.(用于疑问句、否定句)任何的,一些
    1与any相关的复合不定代词:anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事
    2与any相关的复合不定副词:anyway无论如何,不管怎样;anywhere在任何地方
    - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
    -Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
    A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
    -Simon, where do you want to eat?
    -_______________. I eat anything.
    A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
    23. appear
    vi. 出现;显得;似乎
    1表示“出现”时,为及物动词,后面不接宾语,也不能用于被动语态;
    2表示“显得,看起来;似乎,好像”时,为系动词,后可接名词、形容词、to do作表语;
    3it appears + that从句:表示“看来……,似乎……”。
    词性转换:appearance n.出现,来到;外貌,面貌
    反义词:disappear v.消失
    The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.
    24. arrive
    vi. 到达
    用法:arrive at/ in(小地方用at,大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there时,省to)= reach
    词性转换:arrival n.到达,来到
    Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
    25. article
    n. 文章;东西;冠词
    关联词组:write an article写一篇文章
    用法:可以用来作名词的计量单位,例如:an article of clothes一件衣服
    We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
    A. can B. must C. should D. would
    26. asleep
    adj. 睡着的
    关联词组:fall asleep入睡,睡着
    asleep和sleepy的区别:asleep表示“睡着了”,强调状态;sleepy表示“想睡的,困倦的”,实际上并没有睡。
    词性转换:sleep v.睡觉
    Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
    A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
    27. attention
    n. 注意;关注
    关联词组:give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
    词性转换:attend v. 出席;照料,照顾
    Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.
    28. available
    adj. 可用的,可获得的;有空的
    关联词组:be available for/to sb.对……可用,对……开放。例如:The school library is available for every student.学校图书馆对所有学生开放。
    反义词:unavailable adj.不可用的;没空的
    From the menu above, we know that _______.
    A.bread and butter goes with starters
    B.there are four kinds of different ice cream
    C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner
    29. avoid
    vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
    关联词组:avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)……
    We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.
    30. awake
    v.唤醒;adj.醒着的
    词形变化:过去式awoke,过去分词awoken
    关联词组:stay awake保持醒着的,保持清醒;awake from从……中醒来
    与wake的区别:
    wake只能作动词,通常可以接up;awake可做动词,通常不接up,awake也可作形容词。
    作动词时,awake可用于本意表示“醒来,弄醒”,但更多用于比喻意义表示“认识到”、“意识到”;wake (up)更多用于本意,也可以用于比喻意义。
    When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.
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