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七年级英语语法:用法小结及典型错误例析


    一、过去将来时的含义
    过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如:
    I didn’t know if he would come.
    我不知道他是否会来。
    They never knew that population would become a big problem.
    他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
    She didn’t tell me where she would go.
    她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
    Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.
    贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
    二、过去将来时的表达法
    (一)“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如
    He said he would come to see me.
    他说他要来看我。
    He told me he would go to Beijing.
    他告诉我他将去北京。
    (二)“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
    She said she was going to start off at once.
    她说她将立即出发。
    I was told that he was going to return home.
    有人告诉我他准备回家。
    此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如:
    It seemed as if it was going to rain.
    看来好像要下雨。
    (三)come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:
    He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
    他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
    She told me she was coming to see me.
    她告诉我她要来看我。 
    

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