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初中英语最重要的100个固定短语和用法,含例句(一)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-09-17 三好网 佚名 参加讨论

      也许很多同学们都有过这样的经历:单词都认识,但构成短语就不知道是什么意思了。其实短语和单词一样,都是构成句子的重要成分,都需要同学们牢牢掌握。今天,资深英语老师就给大家分享了一份关于我们初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(一),每个后面都配有例句,希望同学们可以更好的帮助孩子掌握好其用法!
    
    1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合
    Ican’t agree with you about that.
    就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
    2.1isten to倾听……
    When she arrived,1 was listening to English.
    她来的时候,我正在听英语。
    3.get to 到达
    I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
    我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
    4.fall off (从……) 掉下
    Thegirl fell off the bike.
    女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
    5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
    There was a heavy knock at the door.
    有人在猛烈地敲门。
    6.laugh at 嘲笑
    It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.
    讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
    7.1earn…from… 向……学习
    Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.
    鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
    8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活
    People in my hometown live on rice.
    我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
    9.1ook after 照顾,照看
    I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.
    父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶.
    10.help…with 帮助……做……
    My friend helps me with my English study.
    我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
    11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾
    Weare given an examination at the end of each month.
    我们每个月底都有一场考试。
    12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……
    Iam keen on studying English.
    我热心于学习英语。
    13.next to 旁边的
    Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
    坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
    14.in the middle of 在……中间
    Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
    别把沙子倒在路中央。
    15.work as 担任,从事
    I will study science well and work as a scientist.
    我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。
    16.be responsible for 为……负责
    He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.
    他负责做会议计划。
    17.pay for 为……付钱,赔偿
    We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.
    我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
    18.for free 免费地,无偿地
    The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.
    这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
    19.try one’s best 竭尽所能;尽力,尽自己最大努力
    Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.
    学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
    20.believe in 信仰,信任
    We do not believe in God.
    我们不相信上帝。
    21.keep fit 保持健康
    We must do sports to keep fit.
    我们必须参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康。
    22.get on well 和睦相处
    We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.
    我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
    23.the same…as 和……同样的
    I feel the same as you.
    我与你有同样的感受。
    24.no longer 不再,己不,不复,再也不
    He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.
    他成为有名的音乐家已很久了,但他现在不演奏了。
    25.instead of 代替……,而不……
    They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
    他们必须走出去打打球,而不是呆在家里。
    26. get away 走开,离开逃走
    I hope to get away early in the morning.
    我希望一早就动身离开。
    27.break…down 打破,损坏
    The robbers broke the door down.
    强盗们把门砸开了。
    28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……
    She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
    除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
    29.be angry with 生(某人)的气
    My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.
    我的老师对我很生气,因为我上学迟到了。
    30.happen to 碰巧
    I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
    昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
    31.be unaware of 没有警觉到 
    He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.
    他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
    32.depend on 依靠
    My success depends on myfriends’help.
    我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
    33.for the time being 暂且,眼下
    She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.
    她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
    34.be pleased with 对……感到满意
    We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.
    我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
    35.Take chargeof 负责照料,承办,掌管
    My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
    母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
    36.break into 闯入,强行进入,破门而入
    We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.
    因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。
    37.make mistakes 犯错误
    A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.
    电脑有时候也会犯错误。
    38.rush down 冲下来,冲过去
    When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.
    如果雨下得很大,雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
    39.make jokesabout 开玩笑,取笑某人
    They make jokes about my oldhat.
    他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
    40.along with 和……一起,随着,除……以外(还)
    The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
    那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
    41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功
    At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.
    他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
    42.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)
    The desk is made of wood.
    这张桌子是由木头制成的。
    43.be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)
    Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape
    酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
    44.feel like 想要
    She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.
    她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
    45.take care of 照顾,爱护
    P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you?
    请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗?
    46.trade in 做买卖
    They trade in their carevery three years.
    他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
    47.in no time 很快
    He’11 be back in no time.
    他很快就会回来。
    48.sell out 卖完
    He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.
    他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
    49.take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣
    Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.
    玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
    50.a11 one’s life 一辈子
    He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。
    51.start off 以……开始,出发;开始
    They start off early,so that they can catch the train.
    他们出发得早,可以赶上火车。
    52.complain about 抱怨
    You’ve got nothing to complain about.
    你没什么可抱怨的。
    53.take off 脱掉,(飞机等)起飞
    Take off your hat.It doesn’t fit you.
    取下你的帽子,它不适合你。
    54.right away 马上
    It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.
    时间不早了。对不起,我得赶紧走了。
    55.in return 作为回报
    He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.
    他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
    56.shout at 大声说话,大声喊叫
    Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.
    别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
    57.come back 回来
    It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.
    你什么时候回来都没关系。
    58.be used to(doing something) 习惯……
    He is used to getting upearly.
    他习惯了早起。
    59.have the ability to 具备……的能力
    I don’t have the ability todo the job well.
    我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
    60.be free from 摆脱,免于
    We must be free from theheavy homework.
    我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
    61.as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然
    As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.
    只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
    62.apply for 申请,请求
    He applied for a job in the supermarket.
    他申请超市的一份工作。
    63.get upset 难过
    Don’t get upset.It’s not your fault.
    别难过,不是你的错。
    64.be prepared to do 准备……
    You must be prepared lo workhard!
    你必须认真准备工作。
    65.keep…from 阻止
    The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
    大雨使我们没有及时到来。
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