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初中英语最重要的100个固定短语和用法,含例句(二)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-09-17 三好网 佚名 参加讨论

    也许很多同学们都有过这样的经历:单词都认识,但构成短语就不知道是什么意思了。其实短语和单词一样,都是构成句子的重要成分,都需要同学们牢牢掌握。今天,资深英语老师就给大家分享了一份关于我们初中英语最重要的100个固定短语(二),每个后面都配有例句,希望可以更好的帮助孩子掌握好其用法!
    
    66.give up 放弃
    We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.
    为了健康我们必须戒烟。
    67.know of 熟悉,了解
    I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.
    我不认识这个作家,但我了解他。
    68.put out 扑灭
    At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
    消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
    69.from then on 从那时起
    From then on she knew she wouldwin.
    她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
    70.be strict with 严格要求
    You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.
    你应该严格要求自己,少玩游戏多学习。
    71.fall ill 生病
    She have to stay home because her son fall ill.
    因为儿子生病,所以她得待在家里。
    72.be grateful to 感谢,感激
    This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.
    今天是教师节,也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
    73.at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)
    In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.
    在英国,人们到十八岁有选举权。
    74.in place of 代替
    I will go to this meeting inplace of you.
    我会代替你去参加这次会议。
    75.be curious about 对……感到好奇
    It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.
    对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
    76.lead to 导致
    Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.
    过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
    77.be tired of 感到厌倦
    I am tired of waiting.
    我等厌烦了。
    78.set up 建立,建造,创立,竖立
    People plan to set up somenew factories here.
    人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
    79.search for 搜索,搜寻
    After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.
    他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。
    80.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
    花费某人多少时间做某事。
    It took me half an hour todo the work.
    完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
    81.It’s nice/kind of sb.to do… 某人做某事太好了
    It’s kind of you to give meso much help.
    给予我这么大的帮助,你真是太好了。
    82.There is no space (room) to stand in.
    没有站的地方或空间
    83.1ook up 查阅
    Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.
    不知道单词的意思,就要查阅字典。
    84.hear from 收到来信
    We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.
    虽然父亲远离家里,但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
    85.mistake…for 误把……当作……
    I often mistake him for histwin brother.
    我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
    86.thanks to 多亏……,因为……
    Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.
    多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
    87.make friends with 与……交朋友
    The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.
    学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。
    88.because of 由于……
    Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.
    由于粗心大意,在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
    89.be good/bad for 对……有好处/有害
    Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.
    在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
    90.be supposed to do …  应该/被要求干……
    Students are supposed tostudy hard.
    学生应该好好学习。
    91.bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事
    I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation?
    我十分抱歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
    92.call sb. sth. 叫某人......
    We all call him old Wang.
    我们都称他老王。
    93.care about 关心 
    Don’t you care about this country’s future?
    难倒你不关心国家的未来吗?
    94.catch up with sb. 赶上某人
    My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.
    我的英语太差,我赶不上班上的同学。
    95.come up with 提出,想出
    Can you come up with a goodidea?
    你能想出一个好办法吗?
    96.escape from 从……逃跑
    The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
    犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
    97.have fun doing 玩得高兴
    I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.
    我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。
    98.have…(时间)off 放……假
    People have two days offevery week.
    人们每个星期有两天的假。
    99.how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
    How do you like the movie?
    你对这部电影有什么看法?
    100.in one’s opinion 某人认为
    In my opinion,there are more.and more cars and they may do harm to our city.
    在我看来,越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。
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