|
八年级英语暑期作业（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.—Canyouplay_________volleyball? —No，Ican’t．ButIcanplay________piano． A.the;theB.／;theC.the;／D.／;／ ()2.Don’treadbooks_________thesun．It’sbadforyoureyes． A.underB.inC.onD.at ()3.Canyouhearababy_________inthecaroverthere? A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.cries ()4.Thereisabridge_________theriverinfrontofmyhouse．Let’sgo________it． A.on;throughB.above;throughC.over;acrossD.near;across ()5.Mostpeopleliketosleep_________theirwindows________insummer． A.with;openB.without;openC.with;openedD.with;close ()6.Couldyoutellme________aboutthefire?Yes,________. A.anythingimportant;IcouldB.importantanything;Icould C.somethingimportant;IcanD.importantsomething;Ican ()7.________!Thereisasnakeinfrontofyou! A.PutoutB.LookoutC.PutupD.Lookup ()8.—Sorry,I_______myhomeworkathome. —Nevermind.Pleaseremember________itheretomorrow. A.left,tobringB.left,totakeC.forgot,totakeD.forgot,tobring ()9.Ihadagoodwaytomakethebaby________. A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.stoppedcryingD.stoppedtocry ()10.ThecapitaloftheUKis_________. A.NewYorkB.LondonC.WashingtonD.Paris ()11.Heisn’t_________tocarrytheheavybox. A.tostrongB.strongtoC.enoughstrongD.strongenough ()12._________storyitis! A.HowinterestingB.Howaninteresting C.WhataninterestingD.Whatainteresting ()13._________afraidofthatdog,Lucy.Itneverbites. A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.BenotD.Isn’t ()14.Thegoldfisharesobeautiful.CanI____________? A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup ()15.Jackfelt_______hungry,soheate_______foodfordinner. A.toomuch,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo C.muchtoo,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． LastyearwehadanEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates，Wecalled16MrBlack．Heoften17us，“Englishisusedverywidelyintheworld．Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings．”Hetaughtusvery18．Hewasstrict(严格的)withusall．Inclasshealways19usmoretimetospeakEnglish．Atfirst，Icouldhardly(几乎不)understandaword．Icouldnot20asentence．either．ButsoonIfoundthatEnglish21sodifficultandIcouldtalktomyclassmates22it．SoIbecameveryinterestedinit． Now，MrBlackisworkingin23school．ThisyearwehaveanewteacherMrsGreen．Shealsoteachesverywell．Sheoften24ustolearnthetextsbyheartandplaygames．Withthehelpofthetwoforeignteachers，weallhavemadegreatprogress． Ifeel25inthissubjectnowandIamsureIwilllearnalotthisyear． ()16．A．it B．him C．himself D．her ()17．A．tells B．told C．says D．said ()18．A．careless B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly ()19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving ()20．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak ()21．A．is B．wasn’t C．isn’t D．was ()22．A．with B．by C．in D．on ()23．A．another B．other C．my D．one ()24．A．lets B．wants C．wish D．asks ()25．A．moreinterestingB．moreinterested C．mostinterestingD．greatinterested 三、阅读理解(共15小题，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项． (A) In1816,therewerenoschoolsforthedeafinAmerica.Severalpeoplestartedafewschools,butintheendalloftheschoolsclosed.Thereweretoomanyproblems.ThefirstpeopletosucceedwereLaurentClercandThomasHopkinsGallaudet.Theyopenedtheirschoolin1817,andtheschooldidnotclose.AtthattimeitwastheonlyschoolfordeafchildreninAmerica! ClercandGallaudetdidnotknowwhatwouldhappenaftertheyopenedtheirschool.Theyworkedveryhard.Theschoolgrew,andmanymorestudentsenrolled.Thesenewstudentswerefromalloverthecountry.PeoplethoughttheschoolwouldbebigenoughforallofthedeafchildreninAmerica.Theschoolisstillopentoday,butthenamewaschanged.TodayitiscalledtheAmericanSchoolfortheDeaf.ItisinWestHartford,Connecticut. AfterClercandGallaudetestablished(成立)theirschool,manyotherschoolsforthedeafwereopened.BeforeGallaudet'sdeathin1851,15otherschoolsfordeafchildrenwerebuilt!Manyoftheteachersatthose15schoolsusedGallaudet'steachingmethods.ManyhadevenstudiedwithGallaudetandweredeafthemselves! ()1.LaurentClercandThomasHopkinsGallaudetwerethefirstpeoplewho_______. A.wantedtobuildaschoolforthedeafintheUSA B.succeededinopeningtheirschoolforthedeafinAmerica C.succeededinopeningtheirschoolforthedeafallovertheworld D.succeededinmakingthedeafspeakasordinarypeople ()2.Theunderlinedword6enrolled'inthepassagemeans'_______'inChinese. A.入学B.辍学C.招工D.工作 ().WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutClercandGallaudet'sschool? A.ItsstudentswerefromallovertheUSA. B.Itsstudentswerefromallovertheworld. C.AlldeafchildreninAmericaweretheirstudents. D.ItsstudentswereonlyfromConnecticut,theUSA ()4.Whatwasthenameoftheschoolwhenitwasopenedin1817? A.TheAmericanSchoolfortheDeaf. B.TheConnecticutSchoolfortheDeaf. C.TheWestHartfordSchoolfortheDeaf. D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus. ()5.WhenGallaudetdiedin1851,therewere_______school(s)fordeafchildrenintheUSA. A.onlyoneB.fifteenC.sixteenD.fourteen (B) .IslandUniversityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents. Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite. SchoolCompetition Students!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled.Thinkoutarobotoramachinetohelpthemlivebetter.There'llbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolseachwillget$15,000.Readtheinformationbelow: Whatdoyouhavetodo? ●TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200-wordarticleonthedifficultiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday. ●Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotoramachinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawyourinvention.Youcanmakeasmanydrawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyourinvention ●Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention Who-canjoin?AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHongKong.So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance! ()6.Whocantakepartinthecompetition? A.Thedisabled.B.Middleschoolteachers. C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Allthereaders. ()7.Aparticipant(参与者)should_______totakepartinthecompetition A.drawapictureB.inventarobotoramachine C.makeamodelD.makeadescription ()8.Whatwillbetheawardforthewinners? A.Money.B.Inventions.C.Pictures.D.Souvenirs. ()9.Aparticipantisaskedtowritea200-wordarticleabout_______. A.hisinventionB.hissuffering C.thedifficultiesthedisabledfaceD.hiswishesforthedisabled ()10.Theaimoftheactivityisto_______. A.encourageteenagerstousemoderntechnologytohelpthedisabled B.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofcaringforthedisabled C.makethedisabledknowmoreaboutmoderntechnology D.helppeoplelearnhowtohelpthedisabled C Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat．Someofthemarebig．Andtheycaneatsmallanimals．Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)． TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant．ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates．Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook．Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly．Insidetheleaves，therearethreesmallhairs．Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs，theleafclosesquickly．Theflycannotgetout．Inabouthalfanhour，theleafpressestheflytillitisdead．Then，theplantcoversthefly．Slowly，theplanteatsthefly． Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun，theair，andtheground．Insomeplaces，thegroundisverypoor．Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings， especiallynitrogen(氮)．Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen，sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed．Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea! ()36．TheVenusflytrapisakindof_________． A．plantB．animalC．foodD．meat ()37．TheVenusflytrapgrowsin_________． A．mostpartsoftheworldB．somepartsofAfrica C．drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD．wetpartsofEngland ()38．Fromthepassage，welearnthat_________． A．allplantscaneatpeopleB．allplantscaneatanimals C．someplantscaneatpeopleD．someplantscaneatanimals ()39．Theunderlinedword“presses”probablymeans________inChinese． A．挤压B．关上C．打开D．松开 ()40．—whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?—Because_________． A．plantsaredangeroustoanimals B．animalsaredangeroustoplants C．plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat D．plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals 第Ⅱ卷(50分) Ⅴ、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 tradecentrestakinganonlinetour,whototalkto,except, leftfor,gotusedto,ismadeupof,theotherday 1.Youcantravelaroundtheworldwithoutapassportby______________________. 2.Suzydoesn’tknow___________________aboutherproblem. 3.Visitorscangothereinanyseason________________winter. 4.---Where’sDad?---Hehasjust________________Beijing. 5.Theoldmanhas__________________theweatherinBritain. 6.WallStreetisoneofthemostfamous________________intheworld. 7.Mr.Wanggavemelotsofadviceonstudy________________. 8.Ourclass________________32boysand28girls. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 9.Therearemanyplacesofnatural___________(beautiful)inourhometown. 10.VictorHugowasafamous___________(France)writerinthe19thcentury. 11.Youcan’tseeanythinginthe___________(dark). 12.ManyyoungpeoplelikeGuoJingmingbecausehe_____________(write)manypopularnovelsovertheyears. 13.--Whydoyoulikereading?---Becausebookscanimprovemy__________(know). 14.HainanIslandisatthe____________(south)endofChina. 15.DoyouoftenuseEnglishinyour___________(day)communication. Ⅵ、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16.---你妈妈从香港回来了吗？---是的，回来两天了。 ---Hasyourmother________________fromHongKong? ---Yes,she’s________________fromHongKongfor2days. 17.自20世纪晚期以来，我们的生活条件提高了许多。 Our________________have_____________________thelate20thcentury. 18.起初，他不知道该怎么办，但后来他设法逃脱了。 Atfirst,hedidn’tknow________________,butlaterhe______________getaway. 19.每年的那个时候，成千上万的游客去那里参观。 ________________peoplegotheretohaveavisit________________ofyear. 20.那个电影院和悉尼歌剧院一样大，就在银行对面。 Thecinemaisthe_________theSydneyOperaHouse,andit’sjust______thebank. Ⅶ、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （A） Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult. Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers. Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyousomepointshowtodoit. Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike. Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers. Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers. Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept(接受)yours. Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon. Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime. Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou. 21.Whatcanfriendsbringus? __________________________________________________________. 22.Ismakingfriendseasyforeveryone? __________________________________________________________ 23.Howmanypointsdoesthewritermentionedtomakefriends?(提及)？ __________________________________________________________ 24.Whatcanwedotoshowourkindness? _________________________________________________________. 25.Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople? _________________________________________________________. （B） Weeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveaverygoodmemoryandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain. Agoodmemoryhelpsonelearnalanguagewell.Everybodylearnstheirownlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeakthetwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavelittletimeforitandtheyhavetolearnothersubjects,too. Ourmemorycangetbetterandbetterifwedomoreandmoreexercises.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell?Ifso,youmustdoalotoflisteningandspeaking. 根据短文内容填空，每空单词数不限。 26.Wecanrememberthingsafter__________________becauseweeachhave_________________. 27.Amanwitha__________________canlearn______________byheart. 28.Ifachildoftenhears,______________twolanguageseverydayheorshecanlearntheselanguages_____________. 29.Atschool,it’snoteasyforthestudents__________________wellbecausetheyhave___________________foritandtheyhavetolearnothersubjects,too. 30.Ifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemust___________alotof______________________. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：词数70个左右。 1．以前父母不在家时，你做事情有困难时，你总是会向邻居寻求帮助，现在你要向他们学习； 2．每年3月5日，你一定会去拜访孤独的老人； 3．上周，你在学校里组织了次义演(charityshow)，…… 4．现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义； Hi，everyone!MynameisDavid．Iwanttobeavolunteer.___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级暑假作业（一） I单项选择 1-5BBBCA6-10CBAAB11-15DCBDD II完型填空 16-20BBCCA21-25BCADB III阅读理解 1-5BAADC6-10CBACA11-15ACDAC V词汇 A) 1takinganonlinetour2whototalkto3except4leftfor 5gotusedto6tradecenters7theotherday8ismadeupof B) 9beauty10French11darkness12haswritten 13knowledge14southern15daily VI完成句子 16comeback;beenback 17livingconditions;changedalotsince 18howtodealwithit;managedto 19Thousandsof;thattime 20samesizeas;opposite VII任务型阅读 A) 21happinessandhope 22No 23Seven 24openthedoorforsomeone;wavetoafriendandsoon 25Nevergiveupandtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou. B) 26alongtime;amemory 27verygoodmemory;manythingseasily 28remembersandspeaks;easily 29tolearnaforeignlanguage;littletime 30do;listeningandspeaking VIII书面表达 略 (责任编辑：admin) |