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Ⅰ. 基础题型 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1.— Is Finland island country? — Yes, it is. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 2.— I have just finished reading half of the book. — You should hurry up. It is due two days. A. for B. after C. at D. in ( ) 3. If we work hard, our future will be hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of D. proud of ( ) 4.— What happened at the end of the story? — A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his . A. gun B. treasure C. knife D. stick ( ) 5. Sally haven’t finished her homework. she didn’t write a word at all. A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Actually D. Truly ( ) 6. Frank is a creative boy. He had a great in yesterday’s speech competition. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successes ( ) 7.— I don’t know your friend. Can you her to me? — Sure, I can. A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meet ( ) 8. The storybook Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her. A. is B. belongs to C. was D. belongs with ( ) 9. ! The train is coming! A. Wake up B. Get up C. Turn up D. Hurry up ( )10. I have read Robinson Crusoe , but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer . A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet ( )11. Allan was born in America, but he in England. A. went back B. grew up C. picked up D. turned down ( )12. The movie is so interesting that people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of D. two millions of ( )13.— has he stayed in that mountain? — For a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many ( )14.— Has Lucy ever been to Beijing? — No, . A. she has B. she isn’t C. she hasn’t D. she didn’t ( )15.— Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world. — And I don’t know why so many people are interested in it. A. That sounds great. B. I can believe that. C. I just don’t like it. D. It is not true. Ⅱ.语法题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they __what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3. Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4. The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5. —Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6. Zhaolan ____already ____in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9. —These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10. —____ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11. His father _____ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12. —Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _____ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14.Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15.It ___ ten years since he left the army . Ａ.is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16.Miss Green isn't in the office . she____ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17.My parents _____Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university Ⅲ. 词汇题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The eggs will go bad soon in such hot weather _____ they are put in the fridge. A. although B. because C. unless D. until 2.—When did the old man die? —In 2004. He _______ for nearly ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dead D. has been dead 3.—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. —I agree. _______ else in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 4.Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they 5.Yesterday I talked to Amy on the phone and she ______ happy. A. looked B. sounded C. smelled D. tasted 6.The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____. A. talk ,something interesting B. tell, something interesting C. say, interesting something D. speak , interesting something 7.—would you like somewhere_______? —No, thanks. I have a big room ______. A.live ,live B.to live , to live C.living, to live D.to live , to live in 8.The medicine may help with your illness, but it may make you _____ , so you must be careful not to drive a car after taking such a medicine. A. healthy B. strange C. tired D. Bored 9.Many students don’t know how to ______ stress(压力). A. agree with B. deal with C. care for D. ask for 10.She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 11.The story reminded me ______ an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. at D. On 12.I have to make breakfast for five people, ______ me. A. among B. against C. including D. beside 13.— I can something biting my feet in the water. — Can you? It may be a fish. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 14.— How do you like water sports? — I like many of them. And is my favourite. A. hiking B. climbing C. jogging D. sailing 15.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 16.--- What did Mr Green say to you? --- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________. A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result 17.—Where are you going, Jack? —I’m going to ____ the English corner. Would you like to ____ me? —I’m afraid I can’t. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 18.Cheer up . Nothing is _________ . A .unlucky B .impossible C .unhealthy D .incorrect 19.I have a______, so the doctor told me to drink lots of water. A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 20.Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad. A. in B. for C. with D. at Ⅳ. 情景交际(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Good idea 2. —I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD. —_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 3.—Could I borrow your camera? — ________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 4. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 5.— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair. —_________! A. Thanks B. People sure change C. Don’t worry D Good idea 6. — Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? —_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it 7. — Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film. — _____. It’ll be on again in one hour. A. My pleasure B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. Good idea 8.— Don't keep water running when you wash hands. — _____． A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry, I won't D. It's nothing 9—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. — . A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would 10.—Would you mind turning down the music? —_______. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind 11. —Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? —_____. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Take it easy 12.—Can I have some cookies, Mom? —______ I’ll get you some. A. No way B. How come? C. How can it be? D. Why not? 13. —Would you like some milk? —_________. A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Help yourself D. My pleasure. 14. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. —____________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck 15.—You don’t have to make so much noise, do you? —__________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m sorry D. Better not 16. —I'm sorry I can't help you. —____________. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. Thank you all the same D. I'm sorry to hear that 17. — I'll go to the USA next month. — ______ for? A. Why B. How C. Which D. What 18.—Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? —______, but I should finish my homework first. A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. You’re right 19.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. — Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. You did? B. I hope so. C. Have a good time. D. Its kind of you. 20.—Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? It’s cold outside. —______. A.I’d like to B. Sorry,I’ll do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D.No,I wouldn’t Ⅴ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)【2013安徽中考试题】 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. "There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said. "But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak." "It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day." 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please." Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?" "I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes." 1. A. because B. when C. though D. before 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited B It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 17 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18 . If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 19: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 20. A. write B. print C. read D. express Ⅵ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they’re worried,” he said. Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 1. Which of the following isn’t caused by too much screen time? A. Having headaches. B. Having wet eyes. C. Having red eyes. D. Having tired eyes. 2. Some children don’t tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable because . A. they think it is not serious B. they want to go to hospital themselves C. they don’t want their parents to worry D. they want to continue playing computer games 3. People blink as they normally do when they use computers. A. one third as much B. two thirds as much C. half as much D. one fourth as much 4. From the passage, we can learn that . A. tears can’t protect eyes B. less screen time is good for eyes C. children should blink as much as possible D. an optometrist can’t help children with their eye problems at all 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. People who often get headaches. B. Some information about the latest digital products. C. Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems. D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products. B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you' re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You'll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 6. If you want to know how tall you are going to grow, . A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask your doctor for help C. you should have a healthy diet D. you can record your growth during puberty 7. We can know from the passage . A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can't decide everything D. what is a healthy diet for children 8. The underlined word “puberty” means in Chinese. A. 婴幼儿时期 B. 童年时期C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 9. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Genes decide whether children are clever or not. B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys'. C. You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast. D. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. 10. The main idea of the passage is about . A. the time of children’s puberty B. the time at which girls grow the most C. the changes of boys’ height at different ages D. the factors(因素) that have effect on children’s height C The San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas. Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat. The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means "Little Gift." He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama bear. Jennifer Becerra, San Diego Zoo keeper said, "He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I've never seen him so happy." All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long-term captive breeding(人工养殖) program. Four of Xiao Liwu's brothers have already been moved from California to China. Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, where the bears' only natural home is. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rates(繁殖率), giant pandas' survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of the bears' main food, bamboo, over the next century. 11. Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area? A. To stop the bamboos from dying. B. To give the pandas a chance to play. C. To help the pandas live in their natural habitat. D. To make Xiao Liwu happy. 12. What’s the relationship between Bai Yun and Xiao Liwu? A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 13. What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas' number? A. The loss of habitat. B. Low reproductive rates. C. Human research. D. Climate change. 14. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Giant pandas in San Diego Zoo B. Giant pandas in danger C. Xiao Liwu’s happy time D. How to protect giant pandas 15. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Captive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas. B. More than 44 giant pandas live in zoos outside of China now. C. China is the only natural home of giant pandas. D. Xiao Liwu was afraid of being thrown in the snow by mama. D Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. 16.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading . A. helps school develop faster B. is a key to a successful school C. helps students go to a key school D. can improve students’ learning results 17. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they . A. know how to read the words B. do not have to think while reading C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text 18. Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader. A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks B. reads books by the word quickly C. spends an hour reading every day D. gets the same grades as others in exams 19. The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读 C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读 20.The best title for the passage is “ ”. A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B. TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading C. Automaticity Depends on Practice D. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful Ⅶ. 汉译英【共计15题，每题1分，总分15分】 1.凯特太害羞了，没能和他们交朋友。 2.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 3.他昨天收到一封信。 4.我父亲以前到过长城。 5.她还没有看过那部新电影。 6.她去过上海。 7.他这些天上哪儿去了？ 8.一百年以后会发生什么？ 9.你多久锻炼一次。 10.有些著名设想没有实现。 11.你介意把音乐调低一些吗？ 12.你以前个子不高，是不是？ 13.你介意把你的房间打扫干净吗？ 14.当我看书时别人跟我说话我感到很烦。 15.我排了两个小时的队买到的这张足球票。 人教版新目标八年级下册第八单元拔高测试卷答案 Ⅰ.基础题 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 BACCC Ⅱ.语法题 1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 DBACA 16--20 AADCC Ⅲ.词汇题 1--5 CDDCB 6--10BDCBC 11--15ACCDC 16--20 CABDC Ⅳ情景交际 1--5 BACDB 6--10 BCCBA 11--15ADADC 16--20C DCAB Ⅴ.完形填空 1-5. CACAD 6-10. BIX:BD 11-15. CBADA 16-20. BBACD Ⅵ.阅读理解 1—5 BDABD 6—10 BCDAD 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 DDCAC Ⅶ.汉译英 1.Kate is too shy to make friends with them. 2.Jim has finished his homework,and now he is free. 3.He received / got a letter. 4.His father has been to the Great Wall. 5.She has not seen the new movie. 6.She has been to Shanghai. 7.Where has he been these days ? 8.What will happen in 100 years? 9.How often do you exercise? 10.Some famous predictions didn’t come true． 11.Would you mind turning down the music？ 12.You used to be short,didn’t you ？ 13.Would you mind cleaning up your room ? 14.I get tired, when someone talks to me while I am reading. 15.I spent two hours buying this soccer ticket. 对于这个问题  我有话说(责任编辑：admin) |