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【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态，但表示的也是将来的事，这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。 如：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.) He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。 12、He is one of the best runners in the world. ①one of+可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一” ②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend. 【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的，就以为要用are，其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢，因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one)，one才是主语，所以要用单数的is。 再如：One of them plays basketball every day. 主语是one，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 13、She won two gold medals twice. 她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌) 14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. “both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是，谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students. 15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. ⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事 ⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上 例：①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day. = She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day. ②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes. =She spends a lot of money on clothes. 16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。 [pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样] 17、She is good at jumping. be good at sth. / doing sth. 如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。 ②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。 相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。 18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一个学校运动会。 [ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物，初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。] 19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。 20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. 它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。 [ help to do sth. 有助于做某事] 21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow. 明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛 [ 把the team看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式is ] 22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long. 队员们不会久留，真遗憾。 [此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。] 23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们将于后天动身前往日本。 [此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法，英语中，表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等，可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词，当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ] 24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗? [用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。] — Sure. 25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ] — I’d be glad to. 26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。 [ be good at sth. / doing sth. ] 例：① I am good at English. ② I am good at playing basketball. = I am good at basketball. 27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗? — Not at all. 一点也不介意。 [ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事] 28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户你会介意吗? — Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。 You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。 29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here? 请你不要把自行车放在这里，好吗? — Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else. 30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around? — I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again. 31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。 — Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我下次不会迟到了。 32、— Would you mind making your bed? — Sorry. I’ll do it right away. 33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思? 34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. ① 肯定句要用also或too： also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后，行为动词之前 too常见放在句末，用逗号与前面隔开。 as well也放在句末，但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。 例 I am also a student. I am a student,too. ② 否定句要用either,放在句末，一般用逗号与前面隔开。 35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。 — But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。 [相当于But you missed the goal.] 36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。 I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。 [ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ] 37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。 同义句：①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK. [ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。] 38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。 39、Keep trying! 继续努力! 40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。 [ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)] 41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。 [ be sorry + 一个句子] 此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am)，昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事，所以用一般过去时态(didn’t) ②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。 [ be sorry for sth. ] ③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。 [ be sorry for doing sth. ] for是介词，所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。 42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one. — Never mind. I have another one. 【解析】 ⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物，但不是同一个。 ⑵ another的用法： ① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的，与原来的人或事物是同一类型的) 例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。 ②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个，而是泛指另一个。) 例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。 【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况，一种是知道总数是三个，另一种是只知道总数超过三个，但不知确切数字)。 例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red. ② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one) 43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。 44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。 45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries. 我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。 (责任编辑：admin) |