重点、难点、疑点分析 (一)重点、难点 A.单词及短语 few, Italian, Indian, seem, make, a bit (of), take-away, order, famous [1][2][3][4]下一页 B.句子 1. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 2. Could you pass me the cheese, please? 3. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 4.Mmm,it must be more delicious! 5. Not today, dear. Next time! 6. Today we’re going to have something English. C.语法 简单句的五种基本句型。 (二)疑点 A.单词 both,either,neither的区别。 both表示“两者都”,either表示“两者中任何一个”,nether表示“两者都不”。both作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。而either,neither作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 B.句子 1. Help yourself to some soup. help yourself to表示“自使,随意”的意思。 2. Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I’d love to意为“我很乐意”,相当于I’d like to,常用来作Would you like…?的答语,其中的to不能省略。 3. I like Chinese tea without anything in it. without是介词,如果后面跟代词应该用宾格,如后面跟动词需用V-ing形式。without anything= with nothing。 4. They eat a lot of potatoes.So do we. a lot of相当于often。So do we.是so+助动词/情态动词+主语表示“前面所说的情况也适用于另外的人或物”。时态要与前面的句子一致。 简单句的五种基本句型的教学 1.首先讲解简单句的五种基本句型的构成。 1)S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词) 如:He walks. 2)S + vi +O (主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语) 如:He sing a song. 3)S + link v. + P (主语 + 联系动词 + 表语) 如:I am a teacher. 4)S + vt. + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 如: I gave him a book yesterday. 5)S + vt + O + OC (主语 +及物动词 十宾语 十宾语补足语) 如: He asked me to finish my homework first. 解释S代表主语Subject,V代表动词Verb,O代表宾语Object,P代表表语,Predicative In 代表间接宾语Indirect,D代表直接宾语direct,C代表补足语complement。 2.要学生说出课本上的句子各属于哪种类型,指出句子中的每部分,然后教师详细分析每个句子的结构。教师要告诉学生这里的be(am, is, are)动词叫做系动词。英语中一些不及物动词可以用作连系动词,如:feel (happy), get(shorter), turn (green), look(the same), etc.利用课本中的句子向学生讲解什么词和短语可以充当表语。名词或名词短语,形容词,数词,介词短语都可在系动词后作表语。如: I am in Grade three. His mother felt better. 3.让学生反复朗读课本所给的句子,然后教师应给出更多的典型句子让学生进行训练(读,翻译并指出所属类型。如: 1.The soldiers kept their clothes clean and tidy. 2.Mother showed us a beautiful photo. 3.The teacher gave us a hard piece of work. 4.Anna speaks Russian. 5.Daddy bought Tom a new bike. 6.Jim brought me my English book. 7.You must wait. 8.The picture looks beautiful. 9.The food is delicious. 10.Mr. Wu teaches English. 简单句的五种基本句型 一、S+V 这种句型有两种句式: 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词) 例如:The baby can speak.这个婴儿会说话了。 2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语 例如: The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。 二、S + V + O 这种句型中的动词(V)为及物动词,宾语(O)常为名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等。例如: I want a ruler. 我想要一把尺子。 They enjoy living in China.他们喜欢住在中国。 I hope to go there (责任编辑:admin) |