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2012年扬州八年级英语上册期中试卷(带答案)(2)

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    41 .A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up
    42 .A. how B. what C. why D. where
    43 .A. deep B. frozen(结冰) C. wide D. cold
    44 .A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid
    45.A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold
    46. A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed
    47.A. one B. one more C. other D. the other
    48. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
    49. A. feel B. hear C. move D. go
    50 .A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before be cause of TV.
    What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere(某个地方)? What’s the life like in the deepest(最深的) part of t he sea?
    If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
    TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often give u s new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
    51. Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
    A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
    B. all people like to watch TV
    C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.
    D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.
    52. We can when we watch TV.
    A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions
    C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions
    53. People learn better through TV than through radio because .
    A. TV sets are bigger than radios
    B. people can not only hear but also watch
    C. without TV people can’t open their eyes
    D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
    54. This article(文章) tells us .
    A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more
    C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV
    B
    Man has a big brain(脑子). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists (科学家) once thought that man is different from animals because he can think and learn. They now know that dogs, rats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes(类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot put them together to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language.
    Language is a wonderful thing. Man can build a modern world because he has language.
    Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
    55. Man is different from animals because .
    A. man can understand things quickly B. man can learn
    C. man has a brain D. man has learned to use language
    56. Apes cannot .
    A. speak like man B. make noise C. understand things D. learn words
    57. Scientists now know .
    A. how children learn to speak B. why apes can learn a few words
    C. what happens inside his body when man speaks D. man’s brain helps him learn to speak
    58. Which of the following is not true?
    A. Some animals can learn
    B. Apes can understand some things more quickly than man
    C. Apes can put the words together to make sentences
    D. Apes have no language though they can learn some words
    C
    Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
    After lunch that day Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” But Susan said, “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?” And then she whispered(小声说)to him, “Remember the duck?” So Jackie did the dishes.
    Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, "I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." and she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
    These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand (忍受) it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you. "
    59. Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.
    A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
    C. she didn’t want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much
    60. Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.
    A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to
    C. he didn’t like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
    61. What lesson does the story want to tell us?
    A. It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.
    B. It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. .
    C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.
    D. It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.
    D
    Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you.
    How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?
    Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.
    Here are some common ways to say thank you.
    You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you email. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.
    There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:
    ★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.
    ★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.
    ★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.
    ★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.
    ★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.
    ★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.
    As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !
    62. According t o the passage, you should say thank you when ______.
    A. you have a delicious dinner B. a friend takes care of you
    C. there’s something wrong with your car D. you are writing something
    63. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means______.
    A. make someone happy B. make someone busy
    C. spend someone’s time D. spend someone’s money
    64. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?
    A. Hold a party for the person. B. Invite the person to a movie.
    C. Send the person a thank-you email. D. Give the person lots of money.
    65. Which might be the best title for this passage?
    A. Things To Be Grateful For B. Different Situations To Say Thank You
    C. Ways To Show Your Gratitude D. Reasons For Saying Thank You
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
    Ⅴ.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    66. Do you like reading newspapers or__________(杂志)?
    67.The tree is almost 30 meters in _________(高度).
    68. Do you know all the___________ (获胜者) names?
    69. How ___________(幸运) he was to get the ticket!
    70. It ____________(花) us about 2 hours to get there by coach yesterday.
    71.When he was only a child, he found himself ________(interest) in math.
    72. I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________(badly).
    73. If you want to be __________(health) than before, you’d better eat more vegetables.
    74. Xiao Zhang is one of my_________(close) friends.
    75. I’m ___________(wonder) if he will come to visit me tomorrow.
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    Hong Kong lies in the southeastern part of China. She returned to our motherland in 1997.
    If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, because there was not enough land. This airport was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.
    The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
    The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.
    People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
    Location(位置) of HK It’s in the 76 of China
    Population There are over 6 million 77
    78 Chinese and English are spoken there
    Transport You can leave Kowloon for Hong Kong by 79 or
    80 a tunnel under the sea
    Environment There are 81 big cities
    Much of Hong Kong is 82 and mountains
    83 You can buy all kinds of things there
    Entertainment and
    Relaxing You can watch horse racing or motor racing
    You can 84 in small cool gardens
    You can enjoy many kinds of 85 , such as fish, meat and so on.
    Ⅶ. 缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
    When you travel in London, you must be c 86 with the traffic rules, because the traffic there keeps to the left and it’s d 87 from that of the interior (内地) of China. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the l 88 . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must s 89 , people can go across the zebra line. If the lights t 90 green, the traffic can go, people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to and l 91 from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d 92 .When you go somewhere by bus in London, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the w 93 way. In London, there are a lot of big buses w 94 two floors (双层). You’d better sit on the s 95 floor. From there you can watch the city well.
    Ⅷ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据所给中文意思完成下列各句。
    96. 去年他自学了游泳。
    97. 谢谢你邀请我参观你们的学校。
    98. 我觉得替朋友保守秘密很重要。
    99. 在所有的学科中她最喜欢地理。
    Ⅸ.书面表达(满分20分)
    101.梦想是青少年的关键词,有梦想才会有行动。某网站正在举行以“My dream”为主题的网络英语作文大赛,请你根据以下要点,用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。
    内容要点:
    1.你的梦想;
    2.有此梦想的原因;(至少2点)
    3.为实现梦想,你目前要做的事。(至少2点)
    注意:
    1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    My dream
    I think everyone should have a dream. A dream can push you ahead.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
    There’s a saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard.
    八年级英语试卷听力文字材料
    第一部分 听对话回答问题
    本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
    1. M: Excuse me, I’m afraid you can’t park here.
    W: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
    2. M: How wonderful you sing Beijing Opera! Can you teach me?
    W: Yes, of course. Let’s begin.
    3. M: Which foreign country do you want to visit?
    W: I want to visit the USA.
    4. M: Can we travel to the Summer Pa lace by underground?
    W: No, we can’t. We can take a bus.
    5. M: What did you do this morning, Sandy?
    W: I got up at 6 and washed my face 15 minutes later.
    6. M: I’ve lost my way. My friend is waiting for me in the park. Can you help me?
    W: Yes, look at the map. Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. You will find it on your right.
    7. M: Your hair looks longer than Joe’s.
    W: But Leo’s is even longer.
    8. M: Hurry up. It’s 6:20 already.
    W: Yes. The train will leave in 10 minutes. We have to run all the way.
    9. M: Who will you vote for?
    W: Max. He is a funny boy. He can make me happy when I am sad.
    10. M: Does Mr. Smith go to Laoshe Tea House?
    W: Yes, he goes there every day.
    第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
    你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
    听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
    M: Sorry, Ms Liz, I’m late.
    W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
    M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
    W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you c an go to my office after class and I will help you.
    听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
    On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are ge tting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher, Mr. Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school no foot, it is 5:00.
    听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
    Peter was 13. He was interested in reading. He studied in a school near his house. But because his family was very poor, he couldn’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “I’ll see you next year.”
    八年级英语试卷参考答案
    I. 听力测试
    1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCABC
    Ⅱ.单项选择
    21-25 BCBDB 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 DBBBC
    Ⅲ.完形填空
    36-40 CBACA 41-45 DDBDD 46-50 ABDCA
    Ⅳ.阅读理解
    51-54 DCBA 55-58 DADC 59-61ADC 62-65 BADC
    Ⅴ.词汇运用
    66 magazines 67 height 68 winners’ 69 lucky 70 took
    71 intersted 72 worse 73 healthier 74 closest 75 wondering
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读
    76 southeast 77 people 78 Languages 79 ship 80 through
    81 two/2 82 farmland 83 Shopping 84 rest 85 cooking
    Ⅶ. 缺词填空
    86 careful 87 different 88 left 89 stop 90 turn
    91 leave 92 dangerous 93 wrong 94 with 95 second
    Ⅷ.完成句子
    96. He learnt to swim by himself/ on his own last year.
    / He taught himself to swim last year.
    97. Thank you for inviting me to visiting your school.
    98. I think it (is) important to keep secrets for friends.
    99. Of all the subjects , she likes geography best.
    100. My father agreed to drive me to Shanghai.
    Ⅸ.书面表达
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