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when 的用法： (1)作疑问副词，意为“什么时候” When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开? When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。 (2)作从属连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候” When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera. 当他是个小男孩时，他就开始表演京剧。 She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 她十四岁时就周游了美国。 6. Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。 spend 意为“花费……时间/金钱” I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。 She spent $ 500 last year. 她去年花了五百美元。 (A)spend … on sth.在某物(事)上花费(时间，金钱) Maria spent five yuan on the book. 玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/ 玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。 I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night. 我经常每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。 (B)spend …(in)doing sth. 花(时间或金钱)干某事 I often spend a lot of time (in)doing my homework. Maria spent five yuan(in)buying the book. 注意，spend 的主语必须是人，在第四单元中学过“It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”，但 take 的主语应是物，而不能是人。 It takes me a lot of time to do my homework. It took Maria five yuan to buy the book. 用于描述人物的形容词 talented(天才的)，loving(慈爱的)，outstanding(杰出的)， unusual(罕有的)，creative(有创造力的)，famous(著名的)， great(伟大的，很棒的)，beautiful(美丽的) 7. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. 中国著名钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。 划线部分是“Li Yundi”的同位语，作进一步解释说明。 8. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他是个小男孩时，他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。 9. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四岁十就开始学习手风琴。 at the age of 在……岁时 At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books. 迈克四岁时就开始写故事书。 年龄表达方法 (1)用基数词表达年龄，可以加上“… years old”three years old. (2)用 when 引导的从句 when I was three(years old) (3)at the age of + 基数词 at the age of three (4)基数词 + -year-old 例:three-year-old，注意这种表达常作定语 如 a three-year-old boy. 10.Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan. 李云迪在波兰参加了第14届肖邦国际钢琴比赛。 join 和 take part in 两者都表示“参加” join 指“参加”某种组织 take part in 表示参加某项活动 He joined the Party at the age of 40. 他40岁时入了党。 When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军? Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗? 11. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor. 在肖邦国际钢琴大赛70年的历史中，他也是第一个获得这样荣誉的中国钢琴家。 the 70-year history 70年的历史 其中 70-year 做 history 的定语，所以 year 不能用复数。 如：a four-year old girl 一个四岁女孩。 the 70-year history 70年的历史 12.He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 他因为喉咙痛而停止了踢足球。 = He stopped playing football because he had a sore back. because of + n. because + 句子 两个都表原因 He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. = He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness. We didn't go out because the weather was bad. = We didn't go out because of the bad weather. 附： 职业名词 A.第一方队：a.动词+ er，构成的职业名称最多，意为“……家/人”等。如： teach(教)—teacher(老师) work(工作)—worker(工人) farm(耕种)—farmer(农民) clean(打扫)—cleaner(清洁工) write(写)—writer(作家) sing(唱;唱歌)—singer(歌唱家;歌手) drive(开车等)—driver(司机) dance(跳舞;舞蹈)—dancer(舞蹈家) play(打球等)—player(队员)，etc. b.名词(多为自然学科)+ ist，可构成“……家”等。如： art(艺术;美术)—artist(艺术家;画家) chemistry(化学)—chemist(化学家) physics(物理)—physicist(物理学家) science(科学)—scientist(科学家)，etc. c.名词 + ian，构成“……家/员”等。如： music(音乐;乐曲)—musician(音乐家) library(图书馆)—librarian(图书管理员)，etc. B.第二方队：名词 + man 或 woman，构成“……人/员”等。如： police(警务)—policeman/policewoman(警察) business(生意)—businessman(商人) sports(运动)—sportsman(运动员) post(邮递;寄送)—postman(邮递员)，etc. C.第三方队：其它“纯天然”式职业名称。如： 学生 —student 售票员;列车员 —conductor 战士;士兵 —soldier 护士 —nurse 医生 —doctor 厨师 —cook 售货员、店员 —shop assistant (责任编辑：admin) |