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初二英语复习资料:综合能力检测试卷(2)

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    Ⅴ.选词填空(5分)
    从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
    A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars 1 than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can 2 two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 3 a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
    If 4 drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution. There will be more space for cars in cities, and there will 5 be more space for people to walk. The little cars of the future will cost less money 6 and to drive. These little cars go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will 7 safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 8 for a long trip.
    This 9 of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, 10 they?
    Ⅵ. 阅读理解(15分)
    A
    Fight with pollution
    Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
    Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
    We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
    Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
    阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
    1.Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today?
    A.Because there were no machines.
    B.Because there was no modern medicine.
    C.Because there were not many people.
    D.Because there were no cars.
    2.What has made our rivers and lakes dirty?
    A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
    C. Noise pollution D. All of the above
    3. What’s the most serious pollution to all living things?
    A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
    C. Noise pollution D. All of the above
    4. From the passage, we know that _______.
    A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
    B. today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
    C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
    D. people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution
    5. In order to fight pollution, what should we do?
    a. We should put waste things in the dustbin.
    b. We should talk quietly with each other.
    c. We should go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.
    d. We shouldn’t use cars.
    e. We should stop pouring waste water into the river.
    A. a , b , d B. b , c , d C. a , d , e D. a , c , e
    B
    Scientists think that most animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them.
    To find out if dogs could see colors, scientists gave some dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music.
    Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. The scientists then showed the dogs another color. Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.
    Colors are not all the same to the monkeys, however, for example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put the food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it.
    根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
    ( ) 1.Not all animals can see colors.
    ( ) 2.The world is very colorful to dogs.
    ( ) 3.Dogs can tell differences between different pieces of music.
    ( ) 4.Monkeys don’t like the food in the blue box.
    ( ) 5.Scientists found that monkeys are cleverer than dogs in the article.
    C
    If you plan it well, camping can be a great outdoor activity. Read on to learn how to make a good plan.
    First, decide where to go. There are campgrounds all over the country , but before you go to one , find out about its weather and surroundings(环境).
    Take a map of the area so you can find your way around. You’re sure to need it at some places, and it will make things a lot easier.
    Make a list of things you need to bring. Check off the things on your list, and make sure you don’t forget anything.
    Decide where to sleep. You can camp in a tent (帐篷)or sleep in a nearby hotel .
    Bring a cell phone. This is especially important if you plan to camp by yourself.
    Put your food away. Remember to keep food locked away while you’re camping. It can be dangerous if a wild animal comes to eat it.
    阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
    1.What should you do first if you want to make a good camping plan?
    __________________________________________
    2.What will make camping a lot easier?
    __________________________________________
    3.Is it necessary to make a list of things you need to bring?
    __________________________________________
    4.Where can you sleep when camping?
    __________________________________________
    5.Why should you keep your food locked away?
    __________________________________________
    Ⅶ. 书面表达(15分)
    (A)在将来,人们的生活会更美好。例如人们将会有机器人帮忙做家务;人们将不再使用钱来购物,一切都是免费的;孩子们可以在家中通过电脑学习;很多人将会开环保汽车。请根据上面的汉语提示,补全下面的短文。每空一词。(5分)
    In the future, life will be much nicer. People will have 1 at home. They can 2 people with housework. People won’t use money anymore, because everything will be 3 .Kids can study at home 4 computers. There will be 5 pollution in the future, because people will drive “green” cars. People will enjoy their life more.
    (B)阅读Sandy 的求助来信,对她提出的问题给她回信,提出你的好建议。70词以上。(10分)
    I really don’t understand my feelings(情感). The problem is that they change all the time. One day I am angry and upset about something. The next day I feel fine. Some days I want to be with my friends, but other days I don’t want to see anybody. Are these feelings OK, or should I see a doctor?
    Also, I worry a lot about how to look. I don’t think I look very nice. I don’t know how to dress. I want to buy some trendy(时髦的) clothes, but I don’t have much money and I don’t know where to shop. Can you give me some advice?
    Dear Sandy,
    There are lots of things you could do. First,________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________
    展望部分(10分)
    I. Write the proper spelling according to the given definition and the first letter.(5分)
    1. d _ _ _ _ n. story written for people to act; play
    2. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. cultivating of gardening
    3. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. a game like tennis but played with a shuttlecock(=small feathered object) instead of a ball
    4. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.(= in fact) spoken used when you are giving an opinion or adding new information to what you have just said
    5. q _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. list of questions to find out what people think about a certain subject
    6. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. making pictures in your mind
    7. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. a piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like
    8. c _ _ _ _ n. an area that has been specially made for playing games such as tennis on
    9.t _ _ _ _ n. special road for races
    10. r _ _ _ _ _ v. say or do something again
    II. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.(5分)
    1.My brother likes making videos _______ his camera.
    2.More and more people do aerobics _______ their spare time.
    3.I don’t know Mr. Wang. Describe him _______ me.
    4.“That’s all _______ today.” she said.
    5.________ fact, he can swim very well.
    6.Jim often takes the stamps _______ envelopes and puts them in his book.
    7._______ Rosie’s birthday party, we danced and sang happily.
    8.Look! They are playing squash _______ the squash court.
    9.The cafe is open all day _______ snacks and various drinks.
    10.Everybody, come on! Dance _______ the music.
    听力部分(20分)
    I. 听句子。根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    II. 听对话。根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
    6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
    III. 听对话。根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
    11. __________ 12. __________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________
    IV. 听短文。根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
    16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
    笔试部分(100分)
    I 词汇 (A)根据句意及首字母填空。(1×10=10分)
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
    (B) 用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空。(1×10=10分)
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
    II. 单项选择(1×15=15分)
    1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___
    11.___12.___13.___14.___15.___
    III. 句型转换(1×5=5分)
    1. ____________________ __________2. __________ __________
    3. __________ __________4.__________ __________ __________
    Ⅳ. 交际运用(共15分)
    (A). 从方框中选择适当的句子填空,使对话完整,正确。其中有两项是多余的。(1×5=5分)
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    (B). 填入适当的词,补全对话,每空一词。(1×10=10分)
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
    Ⅴ.选词填空(0.5×10=5分)
    从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
    1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
    VI. 阅读理解(共15分)
    A. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    B. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    C. 1. _________________________________2.________________________________
    3._________________________________4.________________________________
    5._________________________________
    VII. 书面表达 (共15分)
    (A) 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
    (B)
    Dear Sandy,
    There are lots of things you could do. First,________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours sincerely,
    Peter Chen
    展望部分(共10分)
    I. Write the proper spelling according to the given definition and the first letter. (0.5×10 = 5分)
    1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
    6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
    II. Complete the sentences with proper prepositions. (0.5×10= 5分)
    1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
    6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
    参考答案
    Ⅰ. (A). 1.interview 2.impossible 3.alone 4.complaining 5.include 6.freedom 7.enough 8.landed 9.kitchen 10.rang
    (B). 1.be able to 2.dressed 3.working together 4.find out 5.keep out 6.getting on with 7.get out of 8.will take place 9.out of style 10.argument with
    Ⅱ. 1---5: B D C C B 6---10:C C D B D 11---15:A B D A B
    Ⅲ. 1.How soon will 2.the matter/trouble 3.was doing 4.went to; when/after
    Ⅳ. (A). 1---5: D G A E B
    (B). 1.day 2.walking 3.in 4.got 5.shouted 6.about 7.from 8.put 9.again 10.think
    Ⅴ. 1---5: D H A F E 6---10: L K J I C
    Ⅵ. A. 1---5: B B A D D
    B. 1---5: T F T F F
    C.1.I should decide where to go first.
    2.Taking a map of the area.
    3.Yes, it is.
    4.In a tent or in a nearby hotel.
    5.Because a wild animal could come to eat it.
    Ⅶ.(A). 1.robots 2.help 3.free 4.on 5.less
    (B). Dear Sandy,
    There are lots of things you could do. First, you have to go to the doctor and have a good rest. Second, you could listen to light music. It could make you relaxed. Next, you could think about having a good time with your friends. Go to the movies, play sports or go hiking. Finally, I think you should put your heart into your study and you should do more reading. And then you will be much better.
    Yours sincerely,
    Peter Chen
    展望部分
    Ⅰ. 1.drama 2.gardening 3.badminton 4.actually 5.questionnaire 6.imagination 7.description 8.court 9.track 10.repeat
    Ⅱ. 1.with 2.in 3.to 4.for 5.In 6.off 7.At 8.on 9.for 10.to
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