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初二英语复习资料:Friendship 质量提高测试卷(2)

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    9.Do you think ________?
    A.is he a popular teacherB.he is a popular teacher
    C.was he a popular teacherD.he was a popular teacher
    答案:B 本句是个宾语从句,后面要用陈述句语序。询问一般情况,要用一般现在时。
    10.In the party,everyone dances and sings ________and laughs all the time.
    A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily
    答案:B 本句需要用副词修饰前面的动词dance和sing,从下句的提示可以看出是高兴的心情。
    Ⅲ.完形填空
    Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again.They want to bring  1 to the desert.So people can live and  2 food.They are working a lot on the desert.But more and more ground  3  desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert  4  time.
    Why is more and more land becoming  5 ? Scientists think that  6  make desert.People are doing  7 things to the earth.
    Some places on the earth don’t have many rivers. 8 they still don’t become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grasses are very important to bad places. 9 don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind  10  the dirt away.When a little bit of rain fall,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.
    1.A.airB.waterC.foodD.sun
    2.A.growB.plantC.eatD.cook
    3.A.becomesB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming
    4.A.onB.inC.forD.at
    5.A.riversB.mountainsC.desertD.hole
    6.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.birds
    7.A.goodB.badC.niceD.a lot of
    8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because
    9.A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.PeopleD.Birds
    10.A.to blowB.blowC.blowingD.blows
    答案:
    1.B 从前一句话“科学家想把沙漠变成良田”看,air和sun不符题意。所以选B项。
    2.A 从长远的角度看,不能是“吃食物和做食物”,排除C、D两项。而种吃的应该是个完整的全过程,所以应该选grow。
    3.D 从后面的all the time 来看,应该是一直在持续没有停止的动作,故用进行时。
    4.B on time“准时”,in time“及时”,C、D两项无此搭配。改变沙漠,没有固定日期,及时为好。
    5.C 通篇文章都是讲的有关沙漠的话题。
    6.A 因为人的社会活动改变了自然,使陆地变成了沙漠。
    7.B 本处主要强调人们做的事情的性质对土地的影响。
    8.C 句意为“地球上的一些地方没有很多河流,但是它们仍然没有变成沙漠”,前后两句是转折关系。
    9.A 句意为“……不让太阳把地球晒干”,只有植物才能起到这个作用。
    10.B 关键句型是“let sb.do sth.”,含义是“让某人做某事”。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解
    A
    We must look after our environment well.Do you know why? Because environment is very important for human beings.For example,we have to breathe in(吸入)oxygen every minute.And oxygen mainly comes from trees.That’s one reason why trees are so important.They make oxygen and oxygen is essential(必要的)for us.We need it in order to live.We also need the rainforest,because they make 20% of the world’s oxygen.
    There is a famous forest named Amazonian in Brazil.A lot of rainforests there are disappearing now.This is because people are cutting down the trees because they want the wood.And they also want the cattle(牲口)in the forest for meat.In order to protect our environment,we must stop destroying them!
    1.What do we breathe every minute?
    A.Air.B.Oxygen.C.Carbon dioxide.D.Water.
    2.Oxygen mainly comes from ________.
    A.treesB.waterC.earthD.flowers
    3.Where is the Amazonian Rainforest?
    A.China.B.The UK.C.South America.D.Australia.
    4.What do they want for cutting down the trees?
    A.Wood and oxygen.B.Wood and water.
    C.Wood and cattle.D.Nothing.
    5.Shall we protect the rainforest?
    A.Yes,we shall.B.No,we shouldn’t.
    C.I don’t know.D.Yes,we shouldn’t.
    答案:
    1.B air为空气,oxygen为氧气,carbon dioxide为二氧化碳,water为水。本题文中有提示,属于常识题。
    2.A 第一段“And oxygen mainly comes from trees”提示了答案。
    3.C 书中明确给出Amazonian在巴西,而巴西在南美。
    4.C 书中第二段给出了答案。
    5.A 本题属于分析题,全文的主旨就在于提倡保护环境、保护雨林。
    B
    (2006山西课改实验区)
    The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic,TV,telephone and so on.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell,drink it and even hear it.
    The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
    Air pollution is still the most serious It’s bad to all the living things in the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal(煤)in houses and factories in the city.So the less pollution there is,the better life people will have.
    6.Our world is becoming much smaller ________.
    A.because of science development
    B.because there are fewer people
    C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
    7.Thousands of years ago,life was ________ it is today.
    A.easier thanB.as easy asC.harder than
    8.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means________.
    A.air pollutionB.noise pollutionC.water pollution
    9.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________
    A.it makes much noise
    B.it’s bad to all the living things in the world
    C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
    10.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.Many countries are making rules to fight with(与……斗争)pollution.
    B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
    C.The problem of pollution is not serious because there are so many people.
    答案:
    6.A 因为现代交通及科技的发展,所以说世界变小了。
    7.C 从第一段“Life today is was easier than it was hundreds of years ago”判断,现在的生活更容易。
    8.B A项为空气污染,B项为噪音污染,C项为水污染。
    9.B A、C两项分别是指噪音污染和水污染的后果,而所有生物都呼吸,所以空气污染最严重。
    10.C 本文所讲的就是空气污染的严重。
    C
    Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.
    One night it was very dry and windy.
    When everybody was asleep,Peter suddenly heard some noise.It came out from the kitchen(厨房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning.There was no water tap(水龙头)in the house,so he could not put out(扑灭)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.They all left their houses quickly.
    At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was hurt in the fire.
    11.Peter lived with his ________.
    A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.parents
    12.One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning.
    A.the tableB.the woodC.the doorD.the window
    13.________,so he could not put out the fire.
    A.Everybody was asleepB.He couldn’t shout loudly
    C.The kitchen was very big D.There was no water tap in the house
    14.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________.
    A.to wake the people upB .to get some water
    C.to find his classmatesD.to visit them
    15.________ hurt in the fire.
    A.People in other houses were B.Peter’s parents were
    C.Nobody wasD.Peter was
    答案:
    11.D 从文中第二句话可以判断,他和父母住在一起。
    12.B 由“He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning”可知。
    13.D 文章中明确说明因为没有水龙头而扑灭不了火。
    14.A 因为是夜里,他为了叫醒别人。
    15.C 从最后一句“...nobody was hurt in the fire”可知答案。
    Ⅴ.A.阅读表达
    (2006河南中考)
    You may know the English letters A,B and C.But do you know there are people called ABC ? You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No.They are just Chinese people like you and me.
    ABC means America-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese,but was born in the United States.Sometimes,people call an ABC a “banana person”.A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So,when a person is a banana,he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually,ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them do not speak Chinese.Also,they are not interested in Chinese politics.
    But if ABC cannot speak Chinese,can we still call them Chinese people? Yes,of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country, like the US,England or Canada,but they have Chinese blood.Their parents,grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the People’s Republic of China.For example,we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang.He got the Noble Prize in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen.
    根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
    1.“ABC” in this passage means“_____________________”.
    2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _____________________.
    3.The underlined sentence means “______________________” in Chinese.
    4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that _______________________.
    5.This passage mainly talks about ____________________.
    答案:
    1.America-born Chinese 由文中第二段第一句话可知。
    2.they have yellow skin but thinking like a westerner
    3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民。注意citizens含义是“公民”,可以根据上下文去猜测和联想。
    4.overseas Chinese are not Chinese citizens but they have Chinese blood
    5.what ABC means 本文的主题是“什么是ABC?”
    B.短文改错
    How to protect the environment becomes one of the big problems in the world.1.________
    We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harm people’s health.2.________
    So we should throw rubbish onto the ground.3.________
    Some factory are pouring waste water into rivers,lakes and fields.4.________
    It can pollute plants;sometimes it can kill lots of fish.5.________
    We must keep our environment clean and untidy.We have only one earth.6.________
    We must try our best protect her,and make our home more beautiful.7.________
    答案:
    1.big→ biggest 本处用最高级强调事态的严重性。
    2.harm→harms not only...but also...连接的应该是两个并列的成分,动词要同形。
    3.should 后面加not 从句意上看,应该是不扔垃圾。
    4.factory→factories some意为“一些”时后面要用可数名词的复数形式。
    5.√
    6.untidy→tidy and连接并列结构。
    7.best 后面加to try one’s best to do sth.为固定结构,意为“尽最大努力做某事”。
    Ⅵ.书面表达
    写一篇你和你的朋友一起做的一件有趣的事情,要写明下面各个要点:
    (1)你和你的家人周末去长城。
    (2)在长城上遇见了一个外国男孩,一个人来中国旅游。
    (3)互相介绍,并充当他的导游。同时练习英语。
    (4)成为朋友,约定回国后写信联系。
    答案:
    Last weekend, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was a sunny day and there are a lot of people there.Before entering the gate, a foreign boy came to me and asked where he could buy a ticket in English.I told him and found that he came here by himself.So I invited him to go with us.I tried to introduce the Great Wall to him in English.We were so happy together that day.Before we were back, we promised to write to each other.Making a new friend made me so happy.
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