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初二英语下册知识点:Unit 4重点归纳与习题精选

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    Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
    ☆重点归纳☆
    话题Report what someone said
    功能项目Reported speech
    重点词汇ever 曾经;永远 anymore 再;还;今后 suppose 假定;认为;期望 nervous 紧张的;不安的 luckily 幸运地 hard-working 勤勉地;努力工作的 true 真实的 own 自己的decision 决定;决心 danger 危险的surprise 惊奇 party聚会
    重点短语first of all 首先 be supposed to 被期望或被要求 do well in 在……方面做得好 get mad 生气 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服;恢复;原谅
    重点句型1.She said she could…
    2.He told me he would…
    3.In English, I’m better at… than…
    交际项目 Report what someone said (转述某人说过的话):
    (1)--- What did she say?
    ---She said she…
    (2)---What happened…?
    ---Ben told Lana…
    (3)---How was your report?
    ---Well, my math teacher said that I…
    ☆典型试题☆
    例1(2005山西) I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know _________.
    A where is his e-mail address
    B.where his e-mail address is
    C.what place is his e-mail address
    D.what his e-mail address is
    〖解题思路〗 首先应判断出所填内容为宾语从句,虽有疑问词连接,但必须是陈述句语序,故排除A与C;然后要搞清特殊疑问词是Where还是what, address地址必须用what来提问,故排除B,选D.
    例2(2005福州)---Do you know when Dr White_____for dinner this evening?
    ---No,but I think he______when he is free.
    A.will come;comes B.will come;will come
    C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
    〖解题思路〗前句中的when引导的是宾语从句,由时间状语this evening确定用一般将来时,而下句中的when引导的是时间状语从句,用的是一般将来时。所以正确答案为B。
    例3:时态问题:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其他任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如:
    Lily wanted tom know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
    I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
    Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
    如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。如:
    The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
    ☆单元评价☆
    ●基础巩固
    一、词组翻译(每空2分,共28分)
    1.肥皂剧 ______________________
    2.成绩报告单 ______________________
    3.一个惊喜聚会 ______________________
    4.生某人的气______________________
    5.首先______________________6.与某人打架 _____________________
    7.身体健康__________________8.传递______________________
    9.不再______________10.被期望做某事___________________
    11.克服______________________
    12.在……方面做得好______________________
    13.期末考试__________________
    14.吃惊得做…_________________________
    二、根据所给提示完成句中单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)
    1. Here is my _______ ______ . (成绩单)
    2. We are ________ (期望、要求) to finish the homework tonight.
    3. We should _______ _______ (克服) all kinds of difficulties.
    4. She thought she ______ ______ ______ (能做得好) in all subjects.
    5. She was having a _________ ________ (惊喜聚会)at nine o’clock last night.
    三、根据句意或首字母填词(每空1分,共5分)
    1. She said she was having a s_________ party for Lana.
    2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r________ it to me.
    3. I think I’ll do b________ than last year.
    4. Don’t c______ others’ homework. You should do it yourself.
    5. Please give your r_______ card to your parents.
    四、单项选择:选择最佳答案填入题前括号内(每空1分,共17分)
    ( )1. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.
    A. think; won’tB. don’t think; will C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to
    ( )2. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
    A. to B. at C. for D. on
    ( )3. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?
    A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have
    ( )4. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
    A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought
    ( )5. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
    A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous
    ( )6. Do you think it is difficult _________?
    A. study English wellB. studies English well
    C. studying English wellD. to study English well
    ( )7. She told us things there were ________ better than before.
    A. moreB. muchC. veryD. nice
    ( )8. I don't think it's good to copy other's homework. You should _________ it.
    A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off
    ( )9. Could you ________ me how to ________ it in Chinese?
    A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell
    ( )10. What happened ________ “Young Lives” last night?
    A. onB. inC. toD. of
    ( )11. I finished my ________ exam last week.
    A. end of yearB. end of year’s C. end-of year’sD. end-of-year
    ( )12. I’m at Mary’s house ________ a homework project.
    A. work on B. working onC. workD. working
    ( )13. TV and computers can _________ our eyes to the outside world.
    A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up
    ( )14. She will go to Marcia's house _________ Friday night.
    A. at B. in C. for D. on
    ( )15. I hope you are ______ good health.
    A. in B. on C. with D. for
    ( ) 16. I'm three years __________ than you.
    A. old B. older C. oldest D. bigger
    ( )17.John is __________ of the twins.
    A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high
    ●综合提高
    五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)
    (A) 仔细阅读下面的文章,然后选择正确答案
    Mark Twain was famous in his days as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and play jokes on his friends.
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