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初二英语知识点大全:课文重难点训练与解析

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    How do you make a banana milk shake
    ☆典型试题☆
    例1 --Would you like some _______?
    --Thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
    A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice
    【解题思路】选D。此题考查食品名词。由答语thirsty可知“口渴”,而A,B,C都是吃的东西。
    例2 --Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether?
    --________.
    A. Thirty-six B. Thirty-seven
    C. Forty-three D. Forty-two
    【解题思路】选C。此题是考查how many用法的集知识性与趣味性于一体的综合型题目。由题可知,最小的盒子是36个,小盒子是6个加一个大盒子共是43个。
    例3 We believe scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
    A. set off B. put off
    C. come up with D. catch up with
    【解题思路】选C。此题句意:我们相信科学家们会想出解决空气污染的办法。选项A是“出发”,B是“拖延、延期”,C是“想出、发现”D是“赶上”。
    例4 One-______ of the students in our class _____ schoolgirls.
    A. third, is B. quarter, are
    C. fifths, are D. sixth, is
    【解题思路】选B。one-quarter属分数词,意为“四分之一”。分数词的格式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s。如:one-third(三分之一),two-thirds(四分之一)等。后面名词为可数名词时,主语被视为复数;后面名词为不可数名词时,主语被视为单数。
    ☆单元评价☆
    ●基础巩固
    一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。( 5分)
    1.Please p__________ the apple for the babies before they eat them.
    2. It’s wasteful to p________ the clean water into the river.
    3. I don’t like to drink pure milk, but I like y_______ .
    4. First put the oranges into the b____________. After a while you can drink orange juice.
    5. Put some relish on two s______________ of turkey.
    二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( 5分)
    6. We forgot _____________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know at all.
    7. We hope ________________ (see) you soon.
    8. Put ___________ (they) on the sandwich ,please.
    9. I think I’m_______________ (outgoing) than Sam .
    10. The students enjoy ________________ (have) birthday parties .
    三、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 10分)
    11. All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .
    A. it up B. up it C. up them D. them up
    12. Turn on the blender about two minutes.
    A. of B. in C. for D. with
    13. Please cut _____ the banana _____ small pieces.
    A. up, to B. up, into C. off, to D. off, into
    14. Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.
    A. off B. on C. up D. down
    15. ________ cups of coffee do we need?
    A. How B. How much
    C. How many D. How many of
    16. —______ bread would you like?
    —Three pieces of ________.
    A. How many, breads B. How many, bread
    C. How much, breads D. How much, bread
    17. Will you add ________ to the salad?
    A. many honeys B. much honeys
    C. more honey D. many more honey
    18. Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
    A. lettuce, slice B. lettuces, slices
    C. lettuce, slices D. lettuces, slice
    19. ________ mix these things together.
    A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. You aren’t
    20.There ________ two slices of turkey on the table and there ________ some relish on the slices.
    A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are
    四、英汉互译 根据汉语提示完成各句。 ( 15分)
    21.牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶。
    Milk ______good health. We should ______ more milk.
    22.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗?
    Can you tell us______ ______make______?
    23.你们上次郊游都干什么了?
    you your last school trip?
    24.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影。
    The students a movie in the future.
    25.你需要好好休息。
    You _______ _______ have a good rest.
    五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。 ( 5分)
    turn,cut, peel, mix, drink, roll, eat,
    pour, have, boil, add, take , put, make
    26. How long does it __________ to get to school?
    27. I can’t come. I ____________ a really busy day .
    28. The Greens like to _____ sandwiches with lettuce.
    29. Let’s ______________ some banana smoothie .
    30. _________ some more salt to the popcorn, please.
    31. You have to ________ the banana before eating it.
    32. Can you help me __________ up these tomatoes?
    33. Don’t ______________ waste water into the river.
    34. Next you need to _____________ all these things into the blender.
    35. Finally, _____________ on the blender and you’ll get some fruit salad.
    六、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( 10分)
    A:36_______________________
    B: Well, first put some mayonnaise on a slice of bread.
    A: How much mayonnaise ?
    B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
    A: OK. What else?
    B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
    A:37________________________
    B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.
    A: Sounds good. 38_________________
    B: Next, put some turkey slices on the sandwich.
    A:39_____________________
    B: About three.
    A: OK. Is that all?
    B: Not quite. Put some relish on the turkey.
    A: How much?
    B: Two teaspoons should do it. And don’t forget the lettuce.
    A: 40___________________
    B: Finally, put another slice of bread on top.
    A: Great!
    a: What about the turkey?
    b: Do you like it very much?
    c: How do you make a turkey sandwich?
    d: How many turkey slices?
    e: Do you have any questions?
    f: Sounds delicious.
    g: Can you do it by yourself?
    h: How many tomatoes?
    七、动词应用 用所给动词的适当形式填空。( 10分)
    In many countries, 41__________(smoke) is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers42_________ (start) in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19 ) or even earlier.
    A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May 43___________(show) us that smoking was a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils(小学生) said they had smoked.
    "If young people start44___________ (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (对尼古丁瘾).And it 45________ (be) very hard to give up弃) later on," said a professor.
    Every year, about 4 million(百万) people die (死亡) of smoking. And if people keep 46________(smoke), that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO, 世界卫生组织) says. So we have to 47___________(know) and tell others about the dangers(危险) of smoking. Everyone of us should 48__________(do) something useful to stop kids from 49_____________ (smoke), or one day we 50___________ (see) what we won't see.
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