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八年级下册新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇(5)

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    Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
    1. at the party 在晚会上
    2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
    3. stay at home 呆在家
    4. half the class/students 一半学生
    5. get injured 受伤
    6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time  玩得高兴
    7. take …away    运走,取走 put away 收起来,放好
    8. all the time=always  一直,始终
    9. make a living (by doing sth)  谋生
    10. in order to do sth…   为了做某事
    11. have a party   举行聚会
    12. go to college  上大学
    13. be famous for…   因……而著称 be famous as… 作为…而出名
    14. make money =earn money   挣钱
    15. in fact 事实上
    16. laugh at…     嘲笑
    17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太…
    18. get exercise  锻炼 注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
    19. travel around the world 周游世界
    20. work hard       努力工作
    21. wear jeans      穿牛仔裤
    22. let ... in 允许……进入,嵌入 keep…out 不允许。。进入
    23. get an education  获得教育
    24. take… away 拿开,拿走
    25. study for the test 准备考试
    26. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺
    27. half the class 一半的学生
    28. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
    29. children’s hospital 儿童医院
    30. join the Lions 加入狮队
    31. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱
    32. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员
    33. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
    34. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生
    本单元目标句型:
    1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should…
    4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….?
    ①如果李老师去参加晚会,我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
    ②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会,李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
    6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
    7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
    8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
    9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
    10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
    11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
    本单元语法讲解
    if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果…的话”,用法如下:
    1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下: If +句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can) +动词)
    a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.
    b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .
    2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等,句型是:
    If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).
    例: If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .
    If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
    If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
    If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .
    If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.
    
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