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梅州市2015七年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案解析)(5)

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    五、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题1分)
    阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and   46   we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn   47   about the weather.
    What is the weather
    The weather is just the state of the atmosphere   48   any time, such as temperature, wind,   49   , sun, etc.
    What makes the weather change
    As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get  50 sunlight.So it's warmer in those places.Some places get little   51   no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water   52   around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the   53   changes.
    What's the difference between weather and climate
    Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and   54  from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very 55   over lots of years.
    46. A. where B. which C. what D. when
    47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
    48. A. in B. for C. on D. at
    49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal
    50. A. much B. more C. little D. less
    51. A. and B. so C. or D. but
    52. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
    53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight
    54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even
    55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily
    答案:
    46-50.ACDBB
    51-55.CACDB
    解析:
    46.A.where 哪儿 B.which 哪一个  C.what 什么  D.when 何时,根据We cannot control it, but it often controls how得知选A.
    47.A.anything 任何东西  B.nothing 什么也没有  C.something 一些东西 D.everything 所有东西;根据句意:读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。
    48.at any time:在任何时候;句意:天气只是大气随时的状态。
    49.A.water 水   B.rain  雨   C.plant 植物  D.animal 动物,与温度,风,太阳相并列的天气因素是"雨"。
    50.A.much 许多  B.more 更多  C.little  几乎没有 D.less 更少;句意:更暖的地方,得到的阳关更多。
    51.根据句意"然而,有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳关"得知。
    52.make sb do sth:使某人做某事
    53.根据What makes the weather change得知填weather。
    54.A.already 已经  B.almost  几乎;差不多 C.ever  曾 经   D.even 甚至;根据句意"天气一天天地变化 甚至一小时一 小时的变化。
    55.A.differently不同地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.carefully仔细地;D.easily容易地。后面有"跨越许多年"可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。
    六、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    A
    "Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha.Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.
    Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn?t find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. (责任编辑:admin)
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