|
二 名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系： 如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________ 3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________ 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________ 三 冠词复习(art.) 1. 种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. (4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： (1)专有名词前：China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li. (9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: (责任编辑：admin) |