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一、考题分析 词形变换是各省市中考中的一个保留题型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名词的数与格;代词及其格(主格、宾格、所有格);数词的形式(基数词和序数词);动词(单数第三人称、过去式、过去分词和现在分词) 及非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词和分词);形容词，副词及其比较等级;反义词和同音异义词等。词形变换题一般有三种出题形式：一种是按括号内的要求转换词形;一种是根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;还有一种是括号内给出汉语，要求根据句子意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。第一种题型，即按括号内的要求变换词形比较简单，要做好它靠平时多积累，强化记忆即可。第二、三种题型较复杂，它涉及动词的时态、语态及各类词之间的相互转化等。 二、答题方法 要做好该类题必须注意以下几点： 1. 通读全句，弄清句意; 2. 弄清所给单词的词义、词性以及具体要求。 3. 要考虑到该词所处的语境及其他词对它的限制; 4. 注意单词拼写务必正确。 三、实战演练 I. 用所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. The _______ are going to France by air. (Smith) 2. These coats are for women. ________ coats are over there.(man) 3. —Where are you going? —I’m going to my _______. (uncle) 4. How many ______ did you see on the hill? (boy) 5. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby) 6. ______ like to play this game. (child) 7. He is wearing a pair of _______. (glass) 8. How much are the _______? (tomato) 9. There are many ______ in the book. (photo) 10. The radio says it will be cloudy at ______. (time) 11. He said he had been there three _______. (time) 12. A lot of ______ are watching the football match. (people) 13. Two _____ spoke at the meeting yesterday. (Japanese) 14. There are some ______ in front of the house. (sheep) 15. Please help yourself to some _______. (fish) 16. There are many different ______ in the lake. (fish) 17. He has caught ten ________. (fish) 18. There are many _______ over there. (factory) 19. The shop is one hundred _______ away from here. (metre) 20. Both Tom and Jim are ______ teachers. (man) (责任编辑：admin) |