一、词组 play +运动或棋 类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读 study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习… what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains去爬山 visit sb拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 in the morning /afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on play computer games 玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做… watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事 二、句型 1)I visited my aunt last weekend. 2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK 3)—It was time for sb to do sth. 三、日常交际用语 1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis. 2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 四 一般过去时态 (一).定义: 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 (二).常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:: 1、Yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) 2、last night (week, month, year…) 3、two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… 4、in 1990, (in 1998…) 5、just now 等 6.频度副词: often always 等 (三)、动词过去式的规则变化及发音规则 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed如look--looked (2)ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] (3)ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]如start--started 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed 如study—studied 3. 以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed如 play—played 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 如stop—stopped (四)、初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 cost —— cost 花费 let —— let 让 put —— put 放下 read ——read 读 come ——came 来 become——became 变 run——ran 跑 learn—— learned/learnt学习 hear ——heard 听见 lend ——lent 借给 lose ——lost失去 send ——sent 送 spend ——spent花费 pay ——paid 付 say ——said 说 bring—— brought带来 buy ——bought 买 think ——thought 想 sleep—— slept睡 keep ——kept 保持 stand—— stood站 understand ——understood 明白 catch—— caught 抓住 teach—— taught教 feel ——felt 觉得 find ——found发现 get—— got 得到 have ——had 有 leave—— left 离开 make—— made 制造 meet ——met 遇见 sell ——sold 卖 tell ——told 告诉 sit—— sat 坐 eat ——ate 吃 fall ——fell 落下 give—— gave 给 take ——took 拿 drive ——drove 驾驶 know—— knew知道 fly ——flew 飞 draw—— drew绘画 speak ——spoke 说话 forget ——forgot 忘记 begin ——began开始 ring—— rang 按铃 sing—— sang 唱 swim—— swam 游泳 drink—— drank 饮 be(am, is) —— was 是 be(are) ——were 是 do ——did 做 go ——went 去 lie——lay 躺 wear—— wore 穿 see—— saw 看见 write ——wrote 写 ride ——rode 骑 (责任编辑:admin) |