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一、短语 1. make a survey 2. for example 3. set an example 4. Beijing City=the city of Beijing 5. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth 6. after class/school/work/lunch… 7. be strict with sb(in sth) 8. play with sb/sth 二、句型/语法点 1.My favorite subject is science.=I like science best. 2. What’s your favorite subject? =What subject is your favorite?= What subject do you like best? 3. 用because回答why提出的问句 4. Why do you like math? 5. Who is your science teacher? 6. When do you have math? 7. for+一段时间，表时间的持续 8. city—cities(pl) 9. 掌握每星期七天的拼写 (二)前面须加an的单词、短语 an alarm clock, an art club, an apple, an American girl, an action movie, an answer, an address, an actor, an afternoon, an aunt, an egg, an e-mail, an English club, an eraser, an evening, an example, an event, an exciting game, an hour, an ID card, an ice cream, an interesting book, an old man, an opera, an orange, an uncle (三)特殊的名词复数形式 1. comedy, city, dictionary, documentary, family, fry, party, strawberry, hobby, story 2. class, glass, bus, address, box, speech, watch, wish, potato, tomato 3. knife, half 4. Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, chess (四)词类变化 act-action-actor-actress, art-artist, collection-collect, fun-funny, good-well, health-healthy, interest-interesting, music-musician, many/much-more, relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed (五) 反义词/对应词 my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there, take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different (六)同义词/词组 hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much, (七)同音词 by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where 名词单数变复数的方法 1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。 2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches 3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—families baby—babies stawberry__stawberries dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories January--Januaries February---Februaries July---Julies 元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys 4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子)wives life--lives 5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其余的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos radio--radios 不规则变化：child(孩子(kid)children man-men woman--women policeman--policemen sheep_-sheep deer---deer foot ---feet tooth---teeth glasses thanks clothes people pants shorts oil-pen 二。注意一下句式。 (单)What's this in English? It's a(an)___. (复)What are these in English? They are _books (单)What's that in English? It's a(an)____. (复)What are those in English? They are books. 三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。 much和little后加不可数名词。 pencil-box room mouse (mice) keyboard cup jeep cake pear Japanese coat knife 名词的格 名词所有格……的…… Ma Suzhi's brother world map map of the world map of China cover of the book cover of the pen (责任编辑：admin) |