Topic 1 Hello! 词汇和重点句型: 1. Excuse me! 对不起,打扰了!(用在事情发生之前) Sorry! 对不起(用在事情发生之后) 2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you.很高兴见到你。 3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来! 4. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria.=I am Maria.我叫Maria。 5. Stand up. 起立。Sit down.坐下。(反义词) 6. How do you do?How do you do?你好! 你好!(初次见面时打招呼使用) 7. Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快!您也是! 8. How are you? 你身体好吗? I’m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好,谢谢!(可以缩略为:Fine, thank you.) Not bad, thanks.不错,谢谢! 9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见! See you tomorrow!明天见! Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye!再见! 10. This is Mary.This is Tom.这是Mary. 这是Tom. (用于第三者介绍他人时) 语言点: 1. Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。 Good evening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。 Good night.一般用于睡觉前,表示"晚安"。 Good day.一般在白天问好时用,表示"日安",尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。 2. be的使用:(记住口诀) 我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它;单数is复数are;你、我、他们也用are.。 Topic 2 Where are you from? 词汇和重点句型: 1. be from = come from来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? I’m from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答: Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isn’t. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用: Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? They’re from France. Where is Beijing? It’s in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯!干杯! Topic 3 I’m twelve years old. 词汇和重点句型: 1. 数词:1-20。 2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答: How old are you? I’m 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110 4. What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy. What are these / those? They are buses. 5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school一所中学 a high school student一个中学生 9. in the same class在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7在7年级2班 10. 名词的复数形式: ① 名词后面直接加s,如:apples, bananas ② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如:classes, dishes ③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如:family - families ④ 词尾为f,fe的单词,改fe为ves,如:knife - knives 特殊单词:man - menwoman - womenmouse - micefoot - feetChinese - Chinese 语言点: 1. 班级年级的表示:(以教师教学用书为参考) 英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后。如:Class 2, Grade 7. 美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前,班级在后。如:Grade 7, Class 2. 其实美国在班级表达时,都是根据老师而决定的。如:Mr. Smith’s class 2. a, an的使用:(记住口诀) a、an一对双胞胎,(a和an都是不定冠词,译为"一……" 长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。) 姐妹二人都勤快, 天天都把单杠抬。(a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。) an姐姐干活爱跳舞,(an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时,则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如:an apple; an English book. ) 近身元音离不开。 妹妹a她更勤快, 富余单杠她全抬。(其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。) 物代指代来做客,(但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用不定冠词。 姐妹二人歇下来。如:a my book; a that bike 都是错的。) 相关推荐: 2012全国各地中考试题及答案汇总 2012年中考作文题目和满分作文 2012年全国各地中考成绩查询 (责任编辑:admin) |