现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下: 1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如: Long long agoanoldmanlivedinasmallvillage. 2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。如: tenmetresasecond,twiceaweek 3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前,使其具体化。如: 1 would like a drink. It’s a great joy to live in Shanghai. 4)某些固定短语中,要用不定冠词。如:haveagoodtime,inahurry,haveabreak,forawhile,apairof,havealook,withasmile,takeanactivepartin. 2.定冠词the的用法 1)指第二次提到的人或物。如: I have a dog and a cat.The dog is brown and the catis yellow. 2)特指某人或某物。如: The old man with thick glasses is theirhistory teacher. 3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如: Would you mind turning down the radio,Jim?Your father is sleeping. 4)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如: The thirdtruck is carrying the fewes tapples of all. 5)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。如: The moon is farsmaller than theearth. 6)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: theNile,thePacificOcean,theAlps,theOrientalPearl 7)用于表示方位的名词前。如: Shanghai is in the east of China. 8)用在乐器名称的前面。如: I practise the piano everyday after school. 9)在某些形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人。如: The sick and the old should betaken good care of. 10)用于姓氏复数形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。如: The Wang shave worked in Pudongforalmosttenyears. 11)在某些固定短语中,需用定冠词。如: In the morning,the day after tomorrow,listen to the radio,at the moment,go to the beach,by the way. 3.不用冠词的情况 1)在球类活动、学科名称前。如: We have Chinese,maths,and English everyday. 2)在节日、月份、四季、星期前。如: JunelisChildren’sDay. It’sSaturday today. It’slatespring now. 3)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等。如: That hand bag is in he rcar. I have severalquestionstoask. 4)在物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: Milk is white.(比较:The milk in the cup has gone bad.这里the表示特指。) 5)三餐名词前通常不用冠词,如:have supper,after breakfast,但三餐名词前如果有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:a big supper,a quick breakfast等。 6)在称呼、头衔、职位前。。如 What can I do for you,sir. 7)在某些固定词组和习惯用语中。如:by motorcycle/air/train,atnight,introuble,gotochurch,putintojail等。 4.在某些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如: go to church(去做礼拜)go to the church(到那座教堂去) in class(在上课时)in the class(在班级中) in charge of(负责)in the charge of(由……负责) in hospital(生病住院)in the hospital(在医院里工作或参观) at table(在吃饭)at the table(在桌子旁) take place(发生)take the place(代替) in front of(在……的前面)in the front of(在……前部) keep house(管理家务)keep the house(呆在家里) (责任编辑:admin) |