日月如梭,春节将至,中考网特为正在努力复习的考生们整理了《人教版八年级上册英语复习要点》,希望对大家有帮助! 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。例: He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例: You two stay here, the others go with me. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例: Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例: I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. 翻译:隔壁发生了什么? ? 4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。 Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例: Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构: 1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。 I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He’s serious about selling his house. (责任编辑:admin) |