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人教版八年级上册英语复习要点:第五单元语词辨析

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-13 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    日月如梭,春节将至,中考网特为正在努力复习的考生们整理了《人教版八年级上册英语复习要点》,希望对大家有帮助!
    1.the other, the others, other, others,another
    the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。例:
    He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
    There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
    the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例:
    You two stay here, the others go with me.
    I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
    other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:
    We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
    others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:
    Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
    another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
    I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
    2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到
    Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
    3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义
    I wonder what was going on.
    翻译:隔壁发生了什么? ?
    4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
    Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
    Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
    An accident happened on Park Street.
    Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
    Sb + happens to do sth.
    I happened to see my uncle on the street.
    * take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
    Great changes have taken place in China.
    The meeting will take place next Friday.
    5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
    1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
    I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
    2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
    Lily expects to come back next week.
    3)expect sb. to do sth.
    I expect my mother to come back early.
    4)expect + 从句 预计……
    I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
    6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man.
    be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
    Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
    be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He’s serious about selling his house.
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