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初一英语考点归纳:动词的用法(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-05-09 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    be worth, spend, practice, feel like,
    thank somebody for doing something ,
    stop, excuse somebody for doing something,
    can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…
    hate, mention, have fun doing,
    介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about,
    with, without, make a contribution to,
    be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen
    考点一:V-ing形式作宾语
    (一)作动词的宾语
    英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语。例如:
    I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
    Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?
    I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
    I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
    They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
    【典型试题】
    1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
    -_________. Please do it. (重庆)
    A. to open; OK
    B. opening; Certainly not
    C. opening; Of course
    D. to open; Good idea
    2. Miss Zhang likes the students _________ books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys _________ books. (山东)
    A. to read; to read B. read; reading
    C. reading; reading D. to read; reading
    3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. ( 北京)
    A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
    4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (辽宁)
    A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
    5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
    -You have to practise_________as much as possible. (扬州)
    A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
    (二)作介词的宾语
    V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多,常常在某些固定短语之后。例如:
    She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
    The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
    I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
    Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗?
    He succeeded in solving the problem 他终于把问题解决了。
    【典型试题】
    1. Lucy is interested in_________.(哈尔滨)
    A. listen to music B. listening music (责任编辑:admin)
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