【拓展】 dancer n. 跳舞者;舞蹈演员 【例句】 He is a good dancer in our class. 他是我们班上一个优秀的舞者。 3. swim [swim] 【用法1】vi. 游,游泳 【例句】 —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 【用法2】n. 游泳 【例句】 have a swim 游泳 Let’s have a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。 【用法3】 swimmer n. 游泳者 【例句】 Jim is a very strong swimmer. 吉姆是一位很强壮的游泳者。 【用法4】 swimming n. 游泳;动词swim的现在分词 【例句】 go swimming 去游泳 4. sing 【用法】vt. 唱歌 【例句】 I want to sing a song for my parents. 我想为我的父母唱首歌。 Will you sing us a song / sing a song for us? 你能给我们唱首歌吗? 5. chess 【用法】n. 国际象棋 【考点】 play chess 下国际象棋 【例句】 A: Do you want to play chess with me? 你想和我下国际象棋吗? B: Oh, no, I don’t. It’s so boring. Why don’t we go swimming? 哦,不,我不要。太无趣了。为什么我们不去游泳呢? A: I want, but I can’t swim. 我想去,但我不会游泳。 B: It doesn’t matter. I can teach you. 没关系。我可以教你。 6. speak [spi:k] vt. 说(话);说出 【用法1】speak+语言 【例句】 She speaks good English. 她英语讲得很好。 How many foreign languages do you speak? 你会说多少种外语? 【用法2】speak to sb. 和某人讲话 【例句】 Can I speak to Mr. Obama? 我能跟奥巴马先生讲话吗? Could you speak more slowly please? 请你讲话慢点好吗? 【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容,也表示说某种语言。 say指用语言表达思想,着重指说话的内容。 She said goodbye to all her friends and left. 她跟她所有的朋友说再见,然后离开了。 Ben never forgets to say “Please” and “Thank you”. 本从来不忘说“请”和“谢谢你”。 “I’m going out this evening.” she said. 她说:“我今天晚上要出去。” talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。 I don’t like to talk to him. 我不喜欢和他谈话。 She talks to her mother every Sunday. 她每周日都和妈妈谈话。 tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。 She loves to tell stories. 她喜欢讲故事。 Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗? 7. musician 【用法】n. 音乐家 【例句】 I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician. 我喜欢音乐。莫扎特是我最喜欢的音乐家。 【考题链接】 I. 用speak,say,tell,talk填空。 1. Tom ________ he can ________ a little Chinese. 2. —Do you often ________ with Kate? —No, I don’t. 3. My father often ________ me funny stories. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I can _____. But I am not a good ______. (swim) 2. She wants to be a famous ______. So she ______ every day. (dance) 3. I like _______. Xu Beihong is my favorite ______. (paint) 答案: I. 1. says, speak 2. talk 3. tells II. 1. swim, swimmer 2. dancer, dances 3. painting, painter (责任编辑:admin) |