初一英语最重要的是语法和短语的入门,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误,考试容易丢分。下面是小编给大家带来七年级上册第7单元Unit7的重要考点、语法和重要短语的梳理,考前背一遍,考试多加分! Unit7 How much are these socks? 1. 询问价格 1) How much is + 单数商品? How much are + 复数商品? It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱 2) What’s the price of + 商品? It’s + 钱 2. how many/how much 询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词 1)你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have? 2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want? 3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, shortts裤子, trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。 The shorts are Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。 The pair of shorts is Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。 4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。 △表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。 5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么? 肯定回答:Yes, please. … 否定回答:No, thanks. (…) 与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 6. want sth 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 7. Here you are. 给你。 8. It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。 9. I’ll take it. 我买了。 10. 表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks. 回答感谢的用语:That’s all right / That’s OK. / Not at all./ You’re welcome. 11. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服! 1)come and do sth 来做某事 Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。 Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。 2)on sale 廉价出售 for sale 出售 12. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。 at very good prices 以合优惠的价格 13. for的用法 1)供……用,给……的 Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗? Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。 2)作……用(表用途) Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗? I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,对于……来说 For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors. 女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。 4)以……的价格(表交换、价格) You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。 5)for oneself 亲自 Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。 14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother 给我妈妈买了件毛衣 △sth若是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. 如:buy it for him 15. have a look at = look at 看一看 (责任编辑:admin) |