选择疑问句 选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是"疑问句+选择部分"。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。 选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。 Isyourbagyelloworblack?It'sblack.。 Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.。 Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?Ilikedancingbetter. 反意疑问句: 反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。 (1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。 Iamyourteacher,aren'tI? Hedidn'tstudyhard,didhe? (2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如: Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey? Hehasfoundnothing,hashe? Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey? (3)当反意疑问句是"否定陈述句+肯定附加问句"时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用"Yes+肯定结构",答语的具体内容是否定的就用"No+否定结构",而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译"不是",把no译成"是的"。 ---Youwon'tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久,是吗? ---Yes,Iwill.不,我会离开很久。 ---No,Iwon't.是的,我不会离开很久。 ---Idon'tthinkshe'llcomebybike,willshe?我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗? ---Yes,shewill.不,她会骑自行车来。 ---No,shewon't.是的,她不会骑自行车来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由"疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句"构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。例如: Whoisondutytoday? HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing? Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning? WhatmustIdonow? 常用的特殊疑问句 询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答 职业,身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor. 姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack. Heismybrother 相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike? Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisbeautiful. 目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting. 原因whyWhydidtheycomehere?Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend. 天气how what…like?Howistheweathertoday? Whatistheweatherliketoday?It'sfine. 颜色whatcolor…?Whatdolorisherskirt?It'sred. 服装尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoeshewear?Hewars40. 几点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?It's7:30. 星期几whatdayWhatdayistoday?It'sTuesday. 几号,日期whatisthedate…?Whatisthedatetoday?It'sMay2. 年龄(多大)howoldHowoldishe?Heis38. 持续多长时间(多久)howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths. 长度(多长)howlongHowlongisthebridge?It's500metres. 距离(多远)howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It's6kilometres. 频度 (多经常)howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek. 时间经过 (多快)howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?Inanweek. 数量 (多少)howmany(可数名词) howmuch(不可数名词)Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave? Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Three. Twocups. 价格howmuchHowmuchisit? Howmuchdoesitcost?Fivedollars. 高度 (多高)howtall(人,树) howhigh(山,建筑物)Howtallisshe? Howhighisthetower?She's1.73metres. It's450metres. 让教育回归家庭,给现实的世界寻找一个希望的出口--超级在线1对1! 找一对一辅导老师,就来!不用奔波,在家就好! (责任编辑:admin) |