初中英语考试易错题解析（三）
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/26 01:11:49 普惠英才 佚名 参加讨论
三、动词 1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C. （选择D的同学要注意in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。） 2. Its spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。） 3. -______you _____ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 答案：B. （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。） 4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you ________. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许， neednt指的是不必要。） 5.Though its cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：B.（ 选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。） 6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。） 7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。） 8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。） 9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。） 10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。） 11. The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。） 12. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。） 13.- How many books _____ they ______？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow 答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。） 14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。） 15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。） (责任编辑：admin) |