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初二学习方法:初中英语完型填空决胜四妙招


    一、妙招一通读全文知大意
    Mr.Johnsonhadafactory.Heonce1onTVthatanimalscouldbetaughtto2someworkforpeopleiftheyweregiven3toeat.Helovedtheidea.Hethoughtitwouldbe4tohaveadoglookafterhis5andanelephantdosomeheavyjobs6hisfactory.Heboughtadog7anelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforhim.Ofcourse.he8boughtalotoffoodforthem.Severalmonthslater,thedogandtheelephant9fatterandfatter,butthey10doanyworkforhim.Atlast,Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveup.
    1.A.sawB.askedC.met
    2.A.makeB.doC.1et
    3.A.someoneB.nothingC.something
    4.A.badB.goodC.1ate
    5.A.houseB.shirtC.eyes
    6.A.inB.aboveC.under
    7.A.butB.orC.and
    8.A.alsoB.neverC.yet
    9.A.smeltB.soundedC.became
    10.A.mustn‘tB.couldn’tC.shouldn‘t
    运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
    短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展,决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读,有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现,比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或hisfactory,7空填and等等。
    [注]此时不要急于确定答案!
    (Keys:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B)
    二、妙招二重视首句获信息
    重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
    Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople‘s1andsangsongsandperformedaplayfor2.Theoldpeoplewerevery3.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.Iwanttobeateacher6I’moldersoitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGewantsto7foranewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.
    1.A.homeB.bankC.shopD.river
    2.A.usB.themC.himD.her
    3.A.greatB.angryC.smartD.happy
    4.A.buyB.haveC.visitD.build
    5.A.tellB.askC.teachD.find
    6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
    7.A.writeB.waitC.lookD.pay
    首句Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.有提纲挈领之效,简明扼要地提示我们,作者的学校有一个特殊的日子,那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
    (Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A)
    三、妙招三全面考虑定选项
    整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
    [注]不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
    ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck(甲板)tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.
    1.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided
    2.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before
    3.A.wayB.shipC.landD.road
    4.A.phonedB.toldC.askedD.ordered
    5.A.ifB.howC.whatD.where
    6.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it
    7.A.quicklyB.muchC.wellD.usually
    1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游,decidedtodosth.意为“决定做某事”。
    2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。
    3.从下文的captain,deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。
    4.由下文的fromherroom可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。
    5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。
    6.由上文的Thefirespreadveryquickly,可知大火无法控制了。
    7.asquicklyas意为“尽快地”
    (Keys:1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A)
    四、妙招四复读全文验答案
    把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
    [注]很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是:
    顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
    瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
    顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
    认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
    猜想试题
    阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas1inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn‘tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2.
    Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround3theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,4.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn‘tbe5torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.
    In6gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,7onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe8.Wedidn‘ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.
    Heranfourtofivemileeveryday-evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas9,soIwentto10himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning11.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept12.
    Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam13werecaked.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad14theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade-theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust15it.
    1.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid
    2.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk
    3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till
    4.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet
    5.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid
    6.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth
    7.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because
    8.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade
    9.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried
    10.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor
    11.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already
    12.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running
    13.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers
    14.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found
    15.A.didB.hadC.leftD.took
    Keys:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D)
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