Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 词汇(2)
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Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 词汇(2) 人民教育出版社 1. follow v. to go, walk, drive, etc. behind or after (someone else) 追随;跟随 示例 You go first and I'll follow you. 你先走,我随后就来。 用法点击 follow 常用的意思是“跟随”。译成汉语时要根据语境选用适当的词义,例如:He followed me into the shop. 他跟着我进了商店。Winter follows autumn. 冬去春来。You speak so fast that I cannot follow you. 你讲得这么快,我都没听懂。(此句中follow = understand) 词汇拓展 谚语:Pain is forgotten where gain follows. 好了伤疤忘了痛。 相关词:follower n. 拥护者;追随者 following n. & adj. & prep 接着(的);下述(的) 2. shout v. speak or cry in a loud voice 呼喊;呼叫 示例 It's not polite to shout to people. 对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。 用法点击 shout 用作动词时,表示喊叫,后可接介词at,例如:She shouted at me but I paid no attention. 她冲着我嚷,但我一点儿也不予理睬。shout还可用作名词,意思是“呼喊;叫喊声”。例如:a shout of anger / pain气愤/痛苦的叫喊 词汇拓展 常用搭配:shout at somebody 对着某人喊叫 shout somebody down 用喊叫声盖过某人的声音 shout something out 大声说出 3. happen v. take place; come out 发生 示例 How did the accident happen? 事故是怎么发生的? 用法点击 happen 还可以接动词不定式(happen to do),表示“碰巧”的意思。例如:I happened to meet my primary school teacher in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了我的小学老师。 辨析happen 和take place: (1)两者都表示“发生”,happen表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生,而take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情。例如:An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。Great changes took place last year in my hometown. 去年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 (2)两者都是短暂动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:This happened / took place a year ago.(不能用for one year)这是一年前发生的。 (3)表示某人发生了什么事情要用something happen (s) to somebody,而不用take place。例如:What happened to her? 她出什么事了? 词汇拓展 谚语:Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。 (责任编辑:admin) |