2018中考英语难点:听力理解中常考场景中的高频词汇
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2018年中考英语听力考试中备考过程,我们要熟悉英语听力的常考场景的词汇,能够提高提高听懂的概率。今天是小编为2018年的中考生带来了听力理解十大常考场景的高频词汇,如:餐馆场景、邮局场景、图书馆场景、购物场景、天气场景等,请同学们考试之前背诵并熟记。 01 餐馆场景 order点菜;serve上菜;change零钱; Keepthechange!不用找零钱了! tip小费;treat请客;Thisismytreat!我请客! goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.); steak牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich三明治; bacon腌肉;soup汤;plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的); doughnut多纳圈;appetizer开胃物;Dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道); gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭;snackbar小吃街、大排挡; hamburger汉堡包;coke可口可乐;Frenchfries炸薯条; dininghall大餐厅;coffeeshop咖啡店、(一般的)小餐馆;restaurant饭店; cafeteria自助餐厅;canteen小卖部、食堂、小饭馆;;buffet自助餐; 02 邮局场景 stamp邮票;envelope信封;package/parcel包裹; overweight超重;extrapostage额外邮资; send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄发信; expressmail快件;airmail航空信件;surfacemail陆地邮寄;openanaccount开一个帐户; 03 图书馆场景 library图书馆;card卡片;borrow/lend借; keep保持、保留;renew重新开始;bookshelf书架; novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine/periodical期刊; referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员; CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮助你么? 04 医院及健康场景 aspirin阿司匹林;privatedoctor私人医生;emergencyroom急诊室; ICU(=intensivecareunit)重病看护病房;treatment治疗; takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压; medicine/pill/tablet药丸/药片;heartattack心力衰竭;cold/flu感冒/流感; have/catchacold感冒;pain疼痛;headache头疼;stomach-ache胃痛; backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧; What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?怎么了?近来可好?; 回答:I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好; Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) 05 电话场景 operator接线员; Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线; longdistancecall长途电话;collectcall对方付费的电话; getthrough接通电话;holdon/holdtheline,please.请别挂电话; Hello!Thisis…speaking.你好,我是···; Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?你是谁?; call/telephone/ring/phonesb;givesb.acall/ring给··打电话; I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会再打过来; Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通; Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。 06 酒店场景 makeareservation预定房间;receptiondesk接待处; checkin入住;checkout退房;singleroom单间;suite套间; DoyouhaveareservationSir?你有预定么先生? Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗? Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。 CanIhaveasuiteplease?请给我一个套间好吗? Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?你收多少钱? Smokingornosmoking?吸烟还是不吸烟? Mealsincluded.包括饮食 CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去看看你的房间吗? CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你拿行李吗? 07 超速场景 speeding超速行驶;ticket罚单; MayIseeyourlicense,please?我能看你的驾照? Youwillbefinedby$20.你将被罚款20美元。 08 购物场景 outofstock脱销/缺货;instock有货 creditcard信用卡;shopassistant商店营业员; payincash用现金支付;payincheck用支票支付; brand品牌;counter柜台; infashion流行,时尚;outoffashion过时的; lowbargain便宜货;popular/fashionable流行的; expensive,cheap商品论贵贱;high,low价格论高低 Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类? 商品信息:size尺寸;color颜色;style风格;price价格; store杂货店;departmentstore百货商场;shoppingcenter购物中心; 09 天气场景 cloudy多云;overcast阴天;thunder打雷; strong/highwind大风;tornado龙卷风;typhoon台风; storm风暴;blizzard暴风雨; Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 downpour倾盆大雨;shower阵雨; clearup天空放晴;putawayclothes下雨收衣服; weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气; weatherinCalifornia意指好天气; 经常和天气相联系的情况: vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)由于恶劣天气被延误/取消。 10 机场场景 flight航班;Welcomeonboard欢迎登机; boundfor…飞往……方向去的;checkin办理登机手续; behindschedule晚点;takeoff起飞;land降落 (责任编辑:admin) |