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2018中考英语难点:听力理解中常考场景中的高频词汇


    2018年中考英语听力考试中备考过程,我们要熟悉英语听力的常考场景的词汇,能够提高提高听懂的概率。今天是小编为2018年的中考生带来了听力理解十大常考场景的高频词汇,如:餐馆场景、邮局场景、图书馆场景、购物场景、天气场景等,请同学们考试之前背诵并熟记。
    
    01
    餐馆场景
    order点菜;serve上菜;change零钱;
    Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!
    tip小费;treat请客;Thisismytreat!我请客!
    goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.);
    steak牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich三明治;
    bacon腌肉;soup汤;plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的);
    doughnut多纳圈;appetizer开胃物;Dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道);
    gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭;snackbar小吃街、大排挡;
    hamburger汉堡包;coke可口可乐;Frenchfries炸薯条;
    dininghall大餐厅;coffeeshop咖啡店、(一般的)小餐馆;restaurant饭店;
    cafeteria自助餐厅;canteen小卖部、食堂、小饭馆;;buffet自助餐;
    02
    邮局场景
    stamp邮票;envelope信封;package/parcel包裹;
    overweight超重;extrapostage额外邮资;
    send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄发信;
    expressmail快件;airmail航空信件;surfacemail陆地邮寄;openanaccount开一个帐户;
    03
    图书馆场景
    library图书馆;card卡片;borrow/lend借;
    keep保持、保留;renew重新开始;bookshelf书架;
    novel小说;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine/periodical期刊;
    referencebook参考书;librarian图书管理员;
    CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮助你么?
    04
    医院及健康场景
    aspirin阿司匹林;privatedoctor私人医生;emergencyroom急诊室;
    ICU(=intensivecareunit)重病看护病房;treatment治疗;
    takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压;
    medicine/pill/tablet药丸/药片;heartattack心力衰竭;cold/flu感冒/流感;
    have/catchacold感冒;pain疼痛;headache头疼;stomach-ache胃痛;
    backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;
    What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?怎么了?近来可好?;
    回答:I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好;
    Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
    (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
    05
    电话场景
    operator接线员;
    Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线;
    longdistancecall长途电话;collectcall对方付费的电话;
    getthrough接通电话;holdon/holdtheline,please.请别挂电话;
    Hello!Thisis…speaking.你好,我是···;
    Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?你是谁?;
    call/telephone/ring/phonesb;givesb.acall/ring给··打电话;
    I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会再打过来;
    Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通;
    Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。
    06
    酒店场景
    makeareservation预定房间;receptiondesk接待处;
    checkin入住;checkout退房;singleroom单间;suite套间;
    DoyouhaveareservationSir?你有预定么先生?
    Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?
    Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
    CanIhaveasuiteplease?请给我一个套间好吗?
    Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?你收多少钱?
    Smokingornosmoking?吸烟还是不吸烟?
    Mealsincluded.包括饮食
    CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去看看你的房间吗?
    CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你拿行李吗?
    07
    超速场景
    speeding超速行驶;ticket罚单;
    MayIseeyourlicense,please?我能看你的驾照?
    Youwillbefinedby$20.你将被罚款20美元。
    08
    购物场景
    outofstock脱销/缺货;instock有货
    creditcard信用卡;shopassistant商店营业员;
    payincash用现金支付;payincheck用支票支付;
    brand品牌;counter柜台;
    infashion流行,时尚;outoffashion过时的;
    lowbargain便宜货;popular/fashionable流行的;
    expensive,cheap商品论贵贱;high,low价格论高低
    Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类?
    商品信息:size尺寸;color颜色;style风格;price价格;
    store杂货店;departmentstore百货商场;shoppingcenter购物中心;
    09
    天气场景
    cloudy多云;overcast阴天;thunder打雷;
    strong/highwind大风;tornado龙卷风;typhoon台风;
    storm风暴;blizzard暴风雨;
    Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
    downpour倾盆大雨;shower阵雨;
    clearup天空放晴;putawayclothes下雨收衣服;
    weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气;
    weatherinCalifornia意指好天气;
    经常和天气相联系的情况:
    vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)由于恶劣天气被延误/取消。
    10
    机场场景
    flight航班;Welcomeonboard欢迎登机;
    boundfor…飞往……方向去的;checkin办理登机手续;
    behindschedule晚点;takeoff起飞;land降落
     (责任编辑:admin)